Corns

Symptoms Corns are usually round, clearly demarcated, and hard thickenings of the skin that occur primarily on the toes over the bones due to excessive keratinization. In the center there is a cone-shaped core of keratin. It is not a skin condition. Corns are primarily an aesthetic problem, but can also lead to pain and … Corns

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Symptoms Irritant contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory condition of the skin. It often occurs on the hands and manifests in the following possible signs and symptoms: Redness Swellings Dry skin Scaling, often between the fingers Itching, burning, pain, tightness, tingling. Increased sensitivity, for example, to alcohol in disinfectants. Skin thickening Painful tears Crusts Erosions … Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Nail Fungus Causes and Treatment

Symptoms A nail fungus manifests as a white to yellow-brown discoloration of the nail, thickening, softening and deformation. The most common form of nail fungus is the so-called distal-lateral subungual onychomycosis, which often occurs on the big toe. In this case, the fungus grows into the nail bed at the outer end and laterally at … Nail Fungus Causes and Treatment

Calcium Carbase Salad

Products Calcium carbasalate (carbasalate calcium) is commercially available in the form of tablets and effervescent tablets (Alcacyl, Alca C with vitamin C). It has been approved in many countries since 1935. Note: Alcacyl powder contains lysine acetyl salicylate. Structure and properties Calcium carbasalate (C19H18CaN2O9, Mr = 458.4 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that … Calcium Carbase Salad

Helicobacter Pylori Facts

Symptoms Infection with is an important factor in the development of gastritis, gastric and intestinal ulcers, gastric carcinoma, and MALT lymphoma. In contrast, no clinical symptoms are observed in the majority of patients. The acute stage of infection may manifest as gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and pain in the upper abdomen. Causes The … Helicobacter Pylori Facts

Halcinonide

Products Halcinonide was commercially available as a solution, cream, and fat cream, and was also combined fixedly with urea and salicylic acid (Betacorton, Betacorton S). It was approved in many countries in 1981. It was discontinued from 2018 to 2019. Structure and properties Halcinonide (C24H32ClFO5, Mr = 454.96 g/mol) exists as a white powder that … Halcinonide

BIA 10-2474

Products BIA 10-2474 is in clinical development at the Portuguese pharmaceutical company Bial. It is not commercially available. Structure and properties BIA 10-2474 is the following urea and imidazole derivative: Effects BIA 10-2474 is a long-acting inhibitor of the enzyme FAAH (fatty acid amide hydrolase). This enzyme is involved in the breakdown of fatty acid … BIA 10-2474

Probenecid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Probenecid is a second-line drug for hyperuricemia and gout. It inhibits the URAT1 exchanger in the kidney, increasing the release of urea into the urine while decreasing the excretion of organic anions. Probenecid interacts with numerous other drugs. What is probenecid? Because the drug stimulates the body to excrete uric acid, probenecid belongs to the … Probenecid: Effects, Uses & Risks

Barbiturates

Products Barbiturates are commercially available in many countries in tablet and injectable forms. Few drugs are still available because barbiturates have become less important after the introduction of benzodiazepines and other psychotropic drugs. Barbiturates were most commonly used in the first half of the 20th century. Barbiturates were synthesized as early as the 19th century. … Barbiturates

Psoriasis Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory, benign, and noninfectious skin disease. It manifests as symmetrical (bilateral), sharply demarcated, bright red, dry, raised plaques covered by silvery scales. Typically affected areas are the elbows, knees, and scalp. Itching, a burning sensation and pain are other symptoms, and scratching further aggravates the condition. Psoriasis can also affect … Psoriasis Causes and Treatment

Dandruff

Symptoms Dandruff is white or slightly gray in color. While dry dandruff tends to be small and small-shaped, greasy dandruff develops larger and also thicker scales due to the adhesive property of sebum. The most affected area is usually the crown of the head, while the nape of the neck usually has little or no … Dandruff

Desmal Ossification | Ossification

Desmal Ossification The desmal ossification is made of connective tissue. This is formed by mesenchymal cells. During ossification, the cells are first positioned close to each other and are then increasingly better supplied with blood. Then the mesenchymal cells change into osteoblasts, the cells that form bone. These then first form the organic parts of … Desmal Ossification | Ossification