What are the transmission routes of hepatitis B? In principle, infection with hepatitis B is possible through any body fluid, since the virus, due to its small size, can in principle enter the production sites of all secretions. The most common route of infection worldwide is the transmission of the virus from mother to child … Transmission of hepatitis B
Transmission via saliva, tear fluid or breast milk As in many other body fluids, saliva, tear fluid and breast milk can also contain infectious virus particles. This is particularly probable above a certain concentration of virus particles in the blood, but otherwise cannot be excluded in principle. These body fluids then need an entry port … Transmission via saliva, tear fluid or breast milk | Transmission of hepatitis B
Prevention As with all sexually transmitted diseases, one protects oneself against infection with hepatitis B during sexual intercourse with a condom. This prevents contact of the sperm or vaginal secretion with the other partner. However, this does not rule out infection via other body fluids, so theoretically infection through kissing can also occur. Oral sex … Prevention | Transmission of hepatitis B
Dialysis For people who are dependent on regular dialysis, there is a special vaccine with a higher concentration of active ingredients. This is due to the modified purification of the blood, which allows the antibodies formed against the virus to be reduced more quickly. Despite the increased concentration of active ingredient in the vaccine, the … Dialysis | Transmission of hepatitis B
Definition Chickenpox (varicella) is a highly infectious disease that usually occurs in childhood and is therefore a typical childhood disease. Chickenpox is caused by the chickenpox virus (varicella zoster virus). During the normal course of the disease, high fever and a characteristic itchy rash (exanthema) appear all over the body. Whoever has had the disease … Chickenpox in adults
Diagnosis As a rule, the diagnosis can be made by a doctor after talking to the patient and examining him or her on the basis of the typical symptoms. This applies to adults and children. In the case of atypical or very mild courses of disease, such as after vaccination (breakthrough varicella), the diagnosis can … Diagnosis | Chickenpox in adults
Treatment Normally, an infection with chickenpox does not require treatment. Since more pronounced courses are more likely to occur in adults than in children, an assessment should be made by a doctor. Therapy against the actual chickenpox virus is advisable in adults (over 16 years of age) with pronounced symptoms, as severe courses are more … Treatment | Chickenpox in adults
Duration of the disease After infection, the infection usually runs without symptoms for two weeks (incubation period).After this period, a general feeling of illness with slight fever, fatigue, headache and aching limbs often occurs. One to two days after these symptoms have appeared for the first time, the typical chickenpox rash appears. After one to … Duration of the disease | Chickenpox in adults
