vasopressin

The messengers of the hormone system are the body’s own signal substances called hormones. They control and regulate the metabolism, growth and function of many organs and are essential for reproduction, for example. Hormones are mainly produced by glands and nerve cells, but many organs have individual cells that are also capable of producing hormones. … Endocrine System

Disorders of the hormonal system The causes of disorders in the endocrine system can be many and varied. Every stage, from production to the effect on the successful organ, signal transduction in the target cell and degradation can be affected. The hormone effect can either be increased or decreased. Responsible for an increased hormone effect … Disorders of the hormonal system | Endocrine System

Adrenal gland hormone system The adrenal gland produces the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are released mainly in stressful situations and which, among other things, increase heart rate and alertness. In contrast, the cortex of the adrenal gland is responsible for the production of steroid hormones. These have a variety of tasks and are released, … Adrenal gland hormone system | Endocrine System

Hormones of the pituitary gland The hormones vasopressin and oxytocin are stored in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and released into the blood. Vasopressin helps to regulate the fluid balance and can reduce the excretion of urine to a minimum if there is a lack of fluid. In women, oxytocin causes tension in … Hormones of the pituitary gland | Endocrine System

Summary The hormones are indispensable for the human body and regulate significantly the metabolism and the adaptation of the body to extreme situations. In medicine, the specialty that deals with the endocrine system and its disorders is called endocrinology and the physician in charge is an endocrinologist. All articles in this series: Endocrine System Disorders … Summary | Endocrine System