Definition Nowadays, many people are affected by chronic knee pain. The causal diseases can be very different. In principle, the knee joint is a joint that is often affected by complaints and pain. This is primarily due to the fact that a large part of the human body weight rests on the knees and that … Chronic knee pain – What is behind it?
Osteochondrosis dissecans Osteochondrosis dissecans is a clinical picture in which part of the joint forming bone dies together with the cartilage. The causes of this are unknown, often a minor injury to the knee preceded the disease. The knee joint is most frequently affected in this disease, but other joints can also be affected. Initially, … Osteochondrosis dissecans | Chronic knee pain – What is behind it?
Patellar tip syndrome The patella tendon is the attachment tendon of the quadriceps muscles of the thigh. It extends over the patella and knee joint and is anchored in the upper part of the tibia. It thus performs important functions in the extension of the knee. Patellar tendinitis occurs when the tendon on the upper … Patellar tip syndrome | Chronic knee pain – What is behind it?
Adolescents who break away from the parental home and make the transition into society as independent members are in constant conflict with their new environment. In the struggle to achieve this independence, they reject instruction to the same extent that they emulate role models. They often focus on those qualities that seem to them to … Alcohol in Children and Adolescents
Definition Carbamazepine is a drug that is mainly used to treat epilepsy. Carbamazepine has also been shown to be effective in certain forms of pain – particularly so-called neuropathic pain, which is caused by damage to nerve cells – and in mental disorders such as mania, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder. This paper, … Carbamazepine
Mechanism of action of carbamazepine As described above, the cause of the seizures is abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. The basis for this is formed by electrically charged particles, so-called ions, which can enter and leave the nerve cells. Carbamazepine works by blocking ion channels, which are the entrances and exits for ions. In … Mechanism of action of carbamazepine | Carbamazepine
Application for mental illness After the discovery of carbamazepine in 1957, in addition to epilepsy, symptoms of mental illness caused by epilepsy were also relieved. In this way, the broad spectrum of effects of carbamazepine became increasingly clear. Typical today is its use in mania. Mania is a disorder which is practically the opposite of … Application for mental illness | Carbamazepine
The skin that lies directly against the nail and covers the non-visible part of the nail is called nail fold. This is also called nail wall, nail fold or, in technical terms, perionychium or paronychium. The nail fold protects the regrown nail plate until it is really firm and visible. If this cuticle is torn, … Chapped cuticles
Inflammation of the cuticle A paronychia is the inflammation of the surrounding cuticle (nail fold). A paronychia can be caused by small traumas and cracks in the cuticle, through which pathogens can enter. There are several pathogens that can cause paronychia, of which staphylococci are most commonly involved. But also the fungus Candida or a … Inflammation of the cuticle | Chapped cuticles
Home remedy against chapped cuticles It is important to find the cause of cracked cuticles. Accordingly, lifestyle modifications and, if necessary, underlying diseases should be corrected. In some cases the use of home remedies is sufficient or additionally helpful. A household remedy of choice is olive oil. The oil should be rubbed generously onto the … Home remedy against chapped cuticles | Chapped cuticles
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a compression syndrome that results in upper abdominal pain, difficulty eating, and nausea and even vomiting. Patients often suffer from malnutrition, which is often mistaken by those around them for the effects of an eating disorder. Treatment is primarily invasive and consists of decompression to restore normal food intake. What … Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction Pain in the legs can occur in various places and have numerous causes. Since the leg consists of different bones as well as numerous muscles, nerves and vessels, all these structures can be diseased or injured and cause pain. Joint problems in the hip joint or knee joint, bone fractures or circulatory problems are … Pain in the legs
