Definition Pregnancy cholestasis is a disturbance in the flow of bile from the liver to the gall bladder or duodenum during pregnancy. This leads to an increased concentration of bile acids in the blood. It usually occurs in the third trimester, i.e. approximately from the 26th week of pregnancy at every 500th to 1000th pregnancy. … Pregnancy Scholestasis – What you need to know
Diagnosis of pregnancy cholestasis The first step in the diagnosis of pregnancy cholestasis is a consultation with your doctor. Here the doctor will collect the symptoms and, if there is a suspicion of a bile stasis, he will also ask whether similar symptoms have already occurred in previous pregnancies. This is particularly important for further … Diagnosis of pregnancy cholestasis | Pregnancy Scholestasis – What you need to know
Nutrition during pregnancy scholestasis As in the normal course of pregnancy, attention should be paid to a healthy and balanced diet. In addition, the diet should be as low in fat as possible, since the disturbed transport of bile acids into the intestine can interfere with the digestion of fats. When using fats and oils, … Nutrition during pregnancy scholestasis | Pregnancy Scholestasis – What you need to know
Definition – What is cholinesterase deficiency? Cholinesterase is an enzyme (a substance that speeds up chemical reactions in the body, usually a protein) and is produced in the liver. It plays an important role in the transmission of impulses from nerves to, for example, muscles (see: Motor End Plate). If the liver is damaged by … Cholinesterase deficiency
Effects of cholinesterase deficiency under local anesthesia With local anaesthesia, a cholinesterase deficiency has the consequence that certain local anaesthetics are broken down more slowly. This results in a prolonged anaesthesia of the region, but the fact that the drug has a longer duration of action in the body can also lead to further side … Effects of cholinesterase deficiency under local anesthesia | Cholinesterase deficiency
Introduction Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that ranks fifth among the most common tumors worldwide. Usually, a liver tumor develops from an underlying liver disease, such as cirrhosis of the liver or chronic inflammation of the liver, for example hepatitis. However, the tumor is often detected very late due to the few symptoms. Symptoms … End-stage liver cancer
Life expectancy Life expectancy in liver cancer is strongly dependent on the stage and concomitant diseases. In general, the prognosis for liver cancer is rather poor despite many therapy options. Not only does the tumor in the liver cause discomfort, but the loss of liver function that almost always accompanies it greatly reduces the remaining … Life expectancy | End-stage liver cancer
Is a cure possible? A cure for liver cancer is possible in some cases if the cancer is found at a very early stage and it is easily accessible in an operation, so it can be easily removed. End-stage liver cancer, on the other hand, cannot be cured. In this case, unfortunately, the cancer and … Is a cure possible? | End-stage liver cancer
Definition Urine is a fluid that is produced in the kidneys by filtration. Various products are excreted with the urine, which the body no longer needs. The main component of urine is water. So-called urochromes are dyes that give urine its color. These are produced by bilirubin, a breakdown product of the blood pigment haemoglobin. … Dark urine
Dark urine through the liver/bile Diseases of the liver and gall bladder can lead to a darker color of the urine. This is caused by an increased concentration of direct bilirubin in the blood and consequently in the urine. This is also called hyperbilirubinemia. Bilirubin is a natural substance of the body and is produced … Dark urine through the liver/bile | Dark urine
Associated symptoms Depending on the cause of the dark urine, other symptoms may be added. Since the most common cause of dark urine is dehydration, headaches, dizziness and confusion may be added. In the worst case it can lead to loss of consciousness or even delirium (passage syndrome). Furthermore, an increased concentration of bilirubin can … Associated symptoms | Dark urine
Duration The duration of the discoloration of the urine depends on the cause. If a drug is responsible for the dark color of the urine, the urine will normalize as soon as the drug is stopped. If a lack of fluid is the reason for the discoloration, the urine will become lighter again within a … Duration | Dark urine
