Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Classification

Binet classification of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Binet stage Number of lymph node stations affected Hemoglobin (Hb) Platelets
A < 3 ≥ 10 g/dl ≥ 100,000 /μl
B ≥ 3 ≥ 10 g/dL ≥ 100,000 /μl
C irrelevant <10 g/dL or < 100,000 /μl

The International Prognostic Index (CLL-IPI).

Independent factor Score
del17p and/or TP53 mutation 4
Serum β2-microglobulin > 3.5 mg/l 2
IgHV unmutated 2
clinical stage Binet B/C or Rai I-IV 1
Age > 65 years 1

Legend: IgHV = immunoglobulin heavychain variableregion gene.

5-year survival rate as a function of risk classification according to CLL-IPI.

Risk category Total 5-year survival rate
“low risk” 0-1 93,2 %
“intermediate” 2-3 79,3 %
“high” 4-6 63,3 %
“very high” 7-10 23,3 %

Legend: CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IPI = International Prognostic Index.

Special forms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL):

  • Leukemic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (rare).
  • Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL): lymphocyte count in the blood is less than 5,000/µl (in contrast to CLL: lymphocyte count > 5,000/µl). (Relatively common) MBL may later develop into CLL.
  • Prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL): in the blood and lymphoid tissue predominate prolymphocytes (> 55% of all lymphocytes).
  • Richter transformation (special form of CLL), in which chronic leukemia develops into an aggressive lymphoma.