Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Family history
- Is there a frequent history of gastrointestinal tract disease in your family?
Social history
- What is your profession?
- Is there any evidence of psychosocial stress or strain due to your family situation?
Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints).
- Did you notice.
- Heartburn?
- Acid regurgitation?
- Do you have chest or abdominal pain? When does this discomfort occur? Is the discomfort more severe when lying down?
- Do you suffer from chronic cough?
- Do you have frequent throat clearing?
- Do you have frequent sore throat?
- Do you have bad breath?
- Do you suffer from dysphagia?
- Have you noticed any weight loss (> 5%)?
Vegetative anamnesis incl. nutritional anamnesis.
- Are you overweight? Please tell us your body weight (in kg) and height (in cm).
- Do you have a balanced diet?
- Little fatty food
- Few drinks rich in sugar
- Do you overeat too quickly?
- Do you eat too hastily?
- Do you like to drink coffee, black and green tea? If so, how many cups per day?
- Do you drink other or additional caffeinated beverages? If so, how much of each?
- Do you smoke? If yes, how many cigarettes, cigars or pipe per day?
- Do you drink alcohol? If yes, what drink(s) and how many glasses per day?
- Do you use drugs? If yes, what drugs and how often per day or per week?
Self history incl. medication history.
- Pre-existing conditions (diseases of the gastrointestinal tract).
- Operations
- Allergies
- Pregnancies
Medication history
- Analgesics
- Opioid analgesics (hydromorphone HCl).
- Antiarrhythmics (mexiletine HCl).
- Antibiotics
- Gyrase inhibitors (enoxacin)
- Tetracyclines (doxycycline)
- Anticholinergics (relaxation of the esophageal sphincter) – see under “Anticholinergic effects due to drugs“.
- Antiemetics/antivertiginosa (aprepitant).
- Antiepileptic drugs (ethosuximide, mesuximide).
- Antiplogistics (dexketoprofen).
- Antipsychotics (neuroleptics) – clozapine.
- Antirheumatic drugs (aceclofenac, acemetazine, etoricoxib, ibuprofen, indometazine, ketoprofen, mexiletine HCl, mofebutazone, naproxen, phenylbutazone, proglumetazine dimaleate).
- Anion exchange resins
- Asthma drugs (aminophylline, theophylline)
- Bisphosphonates – alendronic acid/alendronate (→ ulcers/ulcers).
- Butazone
- Expectorants and mucolytics – carbocisteine
- Flupirtine
- Hormones – hormone replacement therapy (HRT/HET), postmenopausal.
- Progestogens (megestrol acetate).
- Angiotensin II antagonist (irbesartan, losartan potassium).
- Tibolone
- Immunomodulators (interferon alfa-2a)
- Immunosuppressants (daclizumab)
- Potassium chloride (→ ulcers)
- Caffeine
- Lipid-lowering agents (atorvastatin, cholesterol synthesis (CSE) inhibitors, colestipol HCl, colestyramine, fluvastatin, pravastatin sodium, psuvastatin, simvastatin).
- Nicotinic acid
- Parkinson’s drugs (dihydroergocryptine mesilate, ropinirole).
- Smooth muscle relaxants – alpha-adrenergic agents, aminophylline, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, phosphodiesterase inhibitors including sildenafil (Viagra)
- Rivastigmine
- Sympathomimetics (orciprenaline sulfate, salbutamol, salmeterol inhalate, terbutaline sulfate).
- Tuberculostatics (p-aminosalicylic acid).
- Antivirals (indinavir)