Genital mushroom
Fungal diseases can also occur on the rest of the body, especially between skin folds. The hairy scalp is also often the site of a fungal infection, but far less frequently than on the foot or toenail. These fungal diseases are also mostly caused by thread fungi, which are limited to infecting skin, hair and nails.
Due to their special metabolism, they cannot attack mucous membranes. The cause of an infection is the transmission of the fungi via infested objects, humans or animals. Combs or clothing, areas in the bathroom and sick people can be a direct source of infection.
The fungi penetrate into the smallest cracks in the skin and spread. People with additional risk factors are more susceptible to infection than others. These include diabetics and patients with circulatory problems or general immune deficiency.
Older people are also more prone to fungal diseases than younger ones. Incorrect hygiene measures can make it easier for the fungus to settle in the skin. The symptoms of this form of fungal disease are mainly typical skin changes.
The skin shows local, round reddening, in the further course it comes to formation of white scales. In the center of the redness the skin is usually lighter in color and surrounded by a red wall. In addition, there is a distinct itching at the affected area.
Hair falls out or is damaged on hairy skin, the medical profession speaks of the phenomenon of the mowed meadow. The diagnosis is mainly based on the typical visible findings. If the patient also reports itching, the diagnosis is made.
Furthermore, as with all fungal diseases, skin or hair samples are taken, which are further examined under the microscope and in the laboratory. In this way, the exact fungal species can be identified and a targeted therapy can be initiated. The therapy consists of the application of antimycotic agents and depends on the extent of the symptoms.
Simple superficial fungal diseases are treated locally with ointments or creams containing Terbinafine or Miconazole. In severe cases a systemic, oral administration of medication is necessary. A fungal infection of the head, on the other hand, is always treated locally and systemically. Cortisone-containing ointments can be prescribed to treat itching. The therapy of fungal diseases is lengthy and requires patience, but in most cases it is successful.
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