Laboratory parameters of the 1st order – obligatory laboratory tests. Allergy diagnostics – Various allergy tests can be performed to determine whether hay fever is present: Prick test (skin test): in this test, the allergens in question are applied in droplet form to the forearms. A thin needle is then used to slightly nick the … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Test and Diagnosis
Therapy target Improvement of the symptomatology Therapy recommendations Avoid exposure to the triggering allergens (i.e., exposure prophylaxis as much as possible). Antihistamines, glucocorticoids (symptomatic, ie, to treat the symptoms). Cromoglicic acid (prophylactic). For causal therapy, specific immunotherapy (synonyms: hyposensitization, allergy vaccination) can be performed in certain cases. Prior to this, proof of the clinical relevance … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Drug Therapy
Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics, and obligatory medical device diagnostics – for differential diagnostic clarification. Nasal endoscopy (nasal endoscopy; nasal cavity endoscopy) possibly with biopsy (tissue sampling). Sonography (ultrasound examination) of the paranasal sinuses – if sinusitis (sinusitis) is suspected. Computed tomography (sectional imaging … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Diagnostic Tests
To prevent dust mite allergy (house dust allergy), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Repeated exposure to the triggering allergens. Allergen abstinence If an allergy to pollen, dust mites, animal dander or mold is detected, or if there is a food allergy, individuals should avoid the triggers to prevent … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Prevention
The following symptoms and complaints may indicate dust mite allergy (house dust allergy): Allergic reactions Dyspnea (shortness of breath) Eye tearing, eye itching (rarely conjunctivitis / conjunctivitis). Morning nasal blockage (leading symptom of mite rhinitis/allergic mite rhinitis). Rhinorrhea (runny nose). Skin reactions Cough Sneezing fits Symptoms are more frequent at night and in the early … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs
The anamnesis (medical history) represents an important component in the diagnosis of house dust mite allergy (house dust allergy). Family history What is the general health of your relatives? Are there any diseases in your family that are common? Social history What is your profession? Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints). What symptoms … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Medical History
Respiratory System (J00-J99) Rhinosinusitis – inflammation of the nose and sinuses, not allergic in origin. Mouth, esophagus (food pipe), stomach and intestines (K00-K67; K90-K93). Food allergy Food intolerance (food intolerance) Factors affecting health status and leading to health care utilization (Z00-Z99). Allergies to unspecified antigens (e.g., chemicals, wood dust, intramural fungi, flour dust, food, plant … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis
The following are the most important diseases or complications that can be caused by house dust mite allergy (house dust allergy) as well: Respiratory system (J00-J99) Allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis). Bronchial asthma (allergic bronchial asthma) Chronic sinusitis (sinusitis). Laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx) Injuries, poisonings, and other consequences of external causes (S00-T98). Anaphylactic reaction
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing) of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae (white part of the eye). Health check
Pathogenesis (development of disease) House dust allergy is caused by the feces of mites of the genera Dermatophagoides (house dust mite) and Pyroglyphidae (storage mites).The house dust mite feeds on skin scales. For this reason, they are found mainly in beds and upholstered furniture. The allergen leads to an allergy of the immediate type (synonyms: … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Causes
General measures Avoid contact with the triggering allergens. Allergy card always carry with you Measures to be taken in case of house dust allergy Sanitation of the bed Mattresses should be given an allergy-proof cover (encasing) This measure resulted in significantly fewer severe asthma exacerbations (emergency room visits) in children than in the placebo group … House Dust Mite Allergy (Dust Allergy): Therapy
