Classification by ICD-10 code 2013: K02.- Dental caries K02.0 Caries limited to the enamel of the tooth Incl: Opaque spots, white spots, [Initial caries.] K02.1 Caries of the dentin (dentine). K02.2 Caries of the cementum K02.3 Caries mark K02.4 Odontoclasia Incl: Infantile melanodontia, melanodontoclasia. Excl : internal and external resorption (K03.3). K02.5 Caries with exposed … Caries: Classification
The physical examination is used to determine the medical findings. Extraoral examination Soft tissues and muscles Bones Lymph nodes Nerves and nerve exit points Intraoral examination Entire oral cavity Oral mucosa Floor of the mouth Cheek mucosa Tongue Saliva flow rate Halitosis Dental findings (inspection and probing if necessary, possibly with magnification aid). Systematic examination … Caries: Examination
Caries is diagnosed on the basis of the patient’s medical history and dental examination. In some cases, a culture (culturing) of the bacteria present in the patient’s saliva is useful in determining the individual’s caries risk. Laboratory tests are also available to identify lead bacteria for periodontal disease (periodontitis).
Usually, X-rays, so-called bitewing radiographs or dental film radiographs of individual teeth are taken to diagnose interdental caries (caries between the teeth). Bite wing techniques can be used to classify caries: D0 – no caries D1 – radiolucency in the outer half of the enamel. D2 – radiolucency up to inner half of the enamel. … Caries: Diagnostic Tests
Within the framework of micronutrient medicine (vital substances), the following vital substance (micronutrients) are used for prevention (prevention) and supportive therapy: Probotics Fluoride The above vital substance recommendation (micronutrients) were created with the help of medical experts. All statements are supported by scientific studies with high levels of evidence. For a therapy recommendation, only clinical … Caries: Micronutrient Therapy
Prevention and prophylaxis include assessing the individual caries risk. For this purpose, previously collected data from medical history and findings are used: Anamnesis Findings Periodontal diseases (diseases of the periodontium). X-ray findings Oral hygiene and plaque index Previous caries experience Social environment Saliva and microorganisms Nutritional data Based on these data, an individualized prevention plan … Caries: Prevention
Therapeutic target Cure of glossitis Therapy recommendations Therapy is based on the identified cause. Infections are treated accordingly antibiotic (antibacterial) or antifungal (“against fungi”). In case of vitamin deficiency (vitamin A, C, folic acid, B12) supplementation (targeted and supplementary intake of individual nutrients in addition to food intake) leads to the healing of glossitis. See … Tongue Inflammation (Glossitis): Drug Therapy
Medical device diagnostics are usually not required.
To prevent glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Diet Spices (in the sense of chemical irritation). Vital substance deficiency – vitamin A, C, respectively, iron deficiency anemia (iron), pernicious anemia (vitamin B12; folic acid). Consumption of stimulants (in the sense of chemical irritation). Alcohol … Tongue Inflammation (Glossitis): Prevention
The following symptoms and complaints may indicate glossitis (inflammation of the tongue): Leading symptoms Burning tongue Pain on the tongue, especially at the tip and edges. Discoloration of the tongue (pale to fiery red). Associated symptoms Dysgeusia (taste disturbances). Paresthesias (sensory disturbances) Discomfort when speaking
Pathogenesis (development of disease) Glossitis can occur in the context of many diseases but also due to local causes. Etiology (causes) Biographic causes Hormonal factors – menopause (menopause). Behavioral causes Nutrition Spices (in the sense of chemical irritation). Vital substance deficiency – vitamin A, C, respectively, iron deficiency anemia (iron), pernicious anemia (vitamin B12; folic … Tongue Inflammation (Glossitis): Causes
General measures Nicotine restriction (refraining from tobacco use). Limited alcohol consumption (men: max. 25 g alcohol per day; women: max. 12 g alcohol per day). Review of permanent medication due topossible effect on the existing disease. Conventional non-surgical therapy methods Mouthwash with chamomile, sage or Bepanthen solution can provide relief. Nutritional medicine Nutritional counseling based … Tongue Inflammation (Glossitis): Therapy
