Not much is known about the causes of autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis. However, mutations have been found in the enzyme transglutaminase. Transglutaminase is responsible for the formation of the cell membrane in the stratum corneum cells. In the meantime, a second gene locus has been found, but what is encoded at this site is currently … Ichthyosis: Causes and Social Consequences
Ichthyosis, also known by the technical term ichthyosis, refers to a genetically caused skin disease in which skin cell renewal is disturbed. Increased to extreme scaling and keratinization of the skin is the main feature of ichthyosis, which occurs in numerous manifestations and is triggered by errors in the genetic material. The life of sufferers … Ichthyosis (Ichthyosis)
Our scalp is very sensitive. Therefore, careful care is important to prevent complaints such as dandruff or an itchy scalp. If itching occurs, a too dry scalp is often the cause. In most cases, the skin dries out due to external causes such as showering too often and constant blow-drying of the hair. The wrong … Itchy Scalp: This Helps!
With botulinum toxin, actually a nerve toxin, cosmetic surgeons and dermatologists offer a relatively new way of treating wrinkles without any surgery at all. The muscles responsible for some wrinkles are paralyzed. How risky is such a procedure? How long does the effect last? What is botulinum toxin? In addition to a beautiful summer tan, … Botox: Nerve Agent against Facial Wrinkles
Almost every tenth German wears a tattoo, according to a survey by a major German opinion research institute. There is also an increase in the number of those who have their skin inked with so-called permanent makeup as a substitute for makeup only on certain areas of the face. The BfR (Federal Institute for Risk … Tattoos and Permanent Makeup: Not Without Risk
The following symptoms and complaints may indicate pityriasis rosea (rose lichen): Initial symptoms The first sign is usually the so-called mother plate, which often appears on the trunk; this is a good coin-sized, scaly, pinkish spot on the chest or back In addition, headache (cephalgia), fatigue, nervousness may occur Note: A manifestation on the genital … Rose Lichen (Pityriasis Rosea): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs
Pathogenesis (disease development) The pathogenesis is not clear. Etiology (causes) Several theories are currently being discussed, including a suspected association with the herpes virus. In addition, other skin diseases such as atopy, acne (e.g., acne vulgaris), or seborrheic dermatitis are thought to possibly play a role.
Pityriasis rosea (rose lichen) usually heals without therapy. However, supportive treatment of the, often very severe, itching may be necessary. General measures Treatment of itching: Irritation caused by washing with various detergents (substances in detergents that facilitate the cleaning process) or mechanical irritation should be avoided. Supportive oil baths can be performed. Re-greasing creams are … Rose Lichen (Pityriasis Rosea): Therapy
Dandruff (squama; skin scales; ICD-10 R23.4: changes in skin relief) occurs when cells of the uppermost skin layer, the keratinocytes (horny cells), die and consequently separate from the other skin layers. This is a physiological (natural, normal) process and serves to regenerate the skin. Normally, these skin scales are not visible. Only from an aggregation … Dandruff and Scalp Psoriasis Plaques
Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of dandruff and plaques. Family History What is the general health of your relatives? Are there any diseases in your family that are common? Are there any hereditary diseases in your family? Social history What is your profession? Is there any evidence of … Dandruff and Scalp Psoriasis Plaques: Medical History
Congenital malformations, deformities, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99). Ichthyosis, unspecified – genetic disorders with X-linked recessive inheritance resulting in cornification disorders; thickening of the uppermost skin layer, stratum corneum, and visible skin scales; in some forms, the skin is severely reddened Skin and subcutaneous (L00-L99). Age wart (synonyms: seborrheic keratosis; verruca seborrhoica; seborrheic wart). Dermatitis plantaris … Dandruff and Scalp Psoriasis Plaques: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing). Skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae (white part of the eye). Inspection of skin under Wood light: Wood light (Wood lamp) is used in dermatology to examine … Dandruff and Scalp Psoriasis Plaques: Examination
