Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Breathing difficulties Eye burning Dry mouth Cardiovascular problems Headache Pain of the musculoskeletal system Fatigue, chronic fatigue Dizziness Impaired concentration and memory Skin problems (e.g., skin burning). Digestive problems Nausea Sleep disturbances Affected individuals react to environmental substances and chemicals (e.g. fragrances, cleaning agents and … Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Therapy

General measures Develop a coping strategy, i.e., exposure prophylaxis (avoidance of the trigger)Note: This is not a permanent solution, as it risks social isolation. Deconditioning could be, if necessary, a gradual approach to the triggering substances, as far as fragrances and detergents. Excretion of toxins Setting up air purification equipment with HEPA and carbon filters. … Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Therapy

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Causes

Pathogenesis (disease development) The exact pathophysiology of multiple chemical sensitivity is not yet known. Several studies are currently underway on this topic. There are several explanations to date, including theories of classical conditioning. Etiology (Causes) Behavioral causes Psycho-social situation Mental stress Stress Environmental stress – Intoxications (poisonings). Fragrances Solvents Formaldehyde Pesticides Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)Note: Polychlorinated … Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Causes

Multiple Sclerosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

In multiple sclerosis (MS) (synonyms: Disseminated demyelinating encephalomyelitis; Encephalomyelitis disseminata; Encephalitis disseminata (MS); MS; Multiple sclerosis; Multiple sclerosis (MS); Multiple sclerosis; Polysclerosis; ICD-10-GM G35.-: Multiple sclerosis [encephalomyelitis disseminata]) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease (demyelination of nerves by inflammatory processes) of the central nervous system (CNS) that causes progressive physical impairment. It is the most … Multiple Sclerosis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Multiple Sclerosis: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) is an important component in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Family history Is there a frequent history of neurologic disease in your family? Are there any severe eye diseases in your family? Social history Is there any evidence of psychosocial stress or strain due to your family situation? Current … Multiple Sclerosis: Medical History

Fatigue: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Respiratory System (J00-J99) Influenza – group of acute febrile upper respiratory tract infections. Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs) Sinusitis (sinusitis) Blood, blood-forming organs – immune system (D50-D90). Anemia (anemia) Iron deficiency anemia (anemia caused by iron deficiency). Hemolytic anemia – forms of anemia (anemia) characterized by increased degradation or decay (hemolysis) of erythrocytes (red blood … Fatigue: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Fatigue: Examination

A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing). Skin, mucous membranes and sclerae (white part of the eye). Oral cavity Pharynx (throat) Abdomen (abdomen) Shape of the abdomen? Skin color? Skin texture? Efflorescences (skin … Fatigue: Examination

Fatigue: Lab Test

1st order laboratory parameters – obligatory laboratory tests. Small blood count Differential blood count Inflammatory parameters – CRP (C-reactive protein) or ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Urine status (rapid test for: pH, leukocytes, nitrite, protein, glucose, ketone, urobilinogen, bilirubin, blood), sediment, if necessary urine culture (pathogen detection and resistogram, that is, testing suitable antibiotics for sensitivity … Fatigue: Lab Test

Fatigue: Diagnostic Tests

Obligatory medical device diagnostics. Abdominal ultrasonography (ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs) – for basic diagnostics. Thyroid ultrasonography (ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland) – for suspected thyroid disease; as a basic examination to determine the size and volume of the thyroid gland and any structural changes such as nodules; if necessary, with fine needle … Fatigue: Diagnostic Tests

Fatigue: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may occur along with Fatigue: Leading symptom Fatigue or listlessness Accompanying symptoms (other general symptoms). Loss of appetite Exhaustion Fever Weight loss Pain in the limbs Cold sensation Fatigue Feeling of weakness Feeling of discomfort Warning signs (red flags) of tumor disease (cancer) Anemia (anemia) Chronic pain of unclear origin … Fatigue: Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

Abnormal Reflexes

A reflex refers to an automatic, involuntary response of an organ tissue, such as a muscle or gland, to a stimulus. One can distinguish physiologic (“natural” or age-appropriate) reflexes from pathologic (abnormal) reflexes (ICD-10-GM R29.2 abnormal reflexes) as well as primitive reflexes. Physiological reflexes, in turn, can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic reflexes. In … Abnormal Reflexes

Abnormal Reflexes: Medical History

The medical history (history of the patient) represents an important component in the diagnosis of abnormal reflexes. Family history Are there any conditions in your family that are common? Are there any hereditary diseases in your family? Social history What is your profession? Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints). What changes have you … Abnormal Reflexes: Medical History