Therapy of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter If possible, a causal therapy of the atrial fibrillation should be aimed at, which treats the underlying disease. Atrial fibrillation that occurs acutely usually disappears spontaneously after initiation of therapy. If it remains, a decision must be made between two equivalent therapy concepts: Frequency control and rhythm control. … Atrial fibrillation therapy
Drugs Drug treatment of atrial fibrillation depends on the cause. In addition, the drugs, known as antiarrhythmics, have clear indications, contraindications and interactions with other drugs. Commonly used drugs in atrial fibrillation are beta blockers, flecainide, propafenone and amiodarone. Beta-blockers such as bisoprolol are drugs that act on the so-called beta-adrenoreceptors. They are used to … Drugs | Atrial fibrillation therapy
What is a cardioversion? The term cardioversion describes the restoration of a normal heart rhythm (so-called sinus rhythm) in the presence of cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation. There are two different methods of restoring a normal heart rhythm by means of cardioversion: electrical cardioversion by means of a defibrillator, also known as electric shock, … What is a cardioversion? | Atrial fibrillation therapy
Pacemaker Pacemakers are used, for example, to treat a slow heart rate or atrial fibrillation. The pacemaker provides the heart with regular electrical stimulation, which prevents the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. Whether a pacemaker is necessary depends on the cause of the atrial fibrillation. Ablation Cardiac ablation is a treatment in which surplus or diseased … Pacemaker | Atrial fibrillation therapy
Guidelines for the treatment of atrial fibrillation The guidelines of the German Society of Cardiology (DGK) provide guidelines for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. To diagnose suspected but undocumented atrial fibrillation, cardiac rhythm monitoring may be necessary to determine the type of atrial fibrillation. In the chronic condition called atrial fibrillation, there are different types … Guidelines for the treatment of atrial fibrillation | Atrial fibrillation therapy
Introduction Whether or not one falls ill with atrial fibrillation depends on various factors. The risk of the disease increases with age and it affects about 1% of adults worldwide. There are a number of risk factors that can promote the development of atrial fibrillation. Some chronic conditions, such as long-standing high blood pressure (arterial … Causes of atrial fibrillation
Is there also atrial fibrillation without a cause? Atrial fibrillation can occur without an identifiable cause, this is called idiopathic or primary atrial fibrillation. Approximately 15 to 30% of people who suffer from atrial fibrillation have atrial fibrillation without any identifiable cause. The people affected are heart healthy and there is no detectable cardiac cause … Is there also atrial fibrillation without a cause? | Causes of atrial fibrillation
An accumulation of water in the pericardium – also called pericardial effusion – refers to the presence of fluid between the two connective tissue membranes surrounding the heart (pericardial cavity). This accumulation of water can occur both acutely and chronically. In a healthy person, there is about 20ml of fluid in the pericardium, which is … Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Symptoms If only small amounts of water are present in the pericardium, few to no symptoms occur. However, if there is a lot of fluid, a variety of symptoms occur. These are caused by the fact that the heart is spatially constricted in its pericardium and cannot really expand during contraction or pumping. As a … Symptoms | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Diagnosis The method of choice for the diagnosis of pericardial effusion is ultrasound diagnostics (sonography), in which the water in the pericardium can be visualized. Computer tomography (CT) can also be used to visualize fluid between the two pericardium layers. After visual confirmation of water accumulation, fluid is usually taken from the pericardial cavity (puncture) … Diagnosis | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Duration Among the most common causes of water accumulation in the pericardium are various infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, Coxsackie viruses, HIV or herpes. However, frequently existing autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosus, can also cause pericardial effusion. Other triggers can be metabolic diseases (e.g. uremia), malignant tumors or metastases, traumas, … Duration | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Life expectancy Untreated, the prognosis of a calcified heart valve is unfavorable, since arteriosclerosis worsens as the disease progresses. Without treatment, the heart valve calcifies more and more until at some point complications occur, such as a stroke, cardiac arrhythmia or even sudden cardiac death. With the right therapy, life expectancy is hardly reduced. In … Life expectancy | Calcified heart valve
