Lung diseases

Synonyms in a broader sense Lungs, alveoli, bronchi Medical: Pulmo The effectiveness of the ciliary stroke and thus their cleaning functions decreases In addition, these irritations lead to a thickening of the cells, which reduces the diameter of the airways (obstruction) There is an error in the production of the slime There are different forms … Lung diseases

What is the respiratory chain? | Cellular respiration in humans

What is the respiratory chain? The respiratory chain is the last part of the degradation pathway of glucose. After the sugar has been metabolized in glycolysis and in the citrate cycle, the respiratory chain has the function of regenerating the reduction equivalents (NADH+H+ and FADH2) produced in the process.This produces the universal energy source ATP … What is the respiratory chain? | Cellular respiration in humans

Breathing

Synonyms lungs, airways, oxygen exchange, pneumonia, bronchial asthma English: breathing Definition Breathing is needed to supply the body with oxygen. To do this, the body absorbs oxygen from the air via the lungs (pulmo) and releases it in used form as carbon dioxide (CO2). The regulation of breathing is subject to complex control mechanisms and … Breathing

All muscles of the respiration | Breathing

All muscles of the respiration Inhalation muscles (inspiration muscles) Exhalation muscles (expiration muscles) Diaphragm (diaphragm) = most important breathing muscle Musculi intercostales externi (external intercostal muscles) Musculi levatores costarum (rib lifter) Scalene muscle Serratus posterior superior muscle Musculus serratus anterior (front saw muscle) Musculus rectus abdominis (straight abdominal muscle) Musculi intercostales interni et intimi (internal … All muscles of the respiration | Breathing

Lung diseases with respiratory problems | Breathing

Lung diseases with respiratory problems There are different forms of asthma (bronchial asthma). The most common form is allergic asthma. In this case, an allergy-triggering irritant (allergen) causes histamine (see above) to constrict the branches of the lungs (bronchi). It is characteristic that the inhaled air can no longer leave the lungs. A characteristic sign … Lung diseases with respiratory problems | Breathing

Cellular respiration in humans

Definition Cellular respiration, also known as aerobic (from ancient Greek “aer” – air) cellular respiration, describes in humans the breakdown of nutrients such as glucose or fatty acids with the consumption of oxygen (O2) for energy production, which is necessary for the survival of the cells. During this process the nutrients are oxidized, i.e. they … Cellular respiration in humans

The chest breathing

Definition Chest breathing (thoracic breathing) is a form of external respiration. It is used to exchange breathable air by ventilating the lungs (ventilation). In chest breathing, this ventilation takes place by expanding and contracting the thorax. In this form of breathing, the ribs are visibly raised and lowered, and they also move outwards. Their movements … The chest breathing

Diseases of the chest breathing | The chest breathing

Diseases of the chest breathing Chest breathing can be unnaturally strong or frequent as a result of illness. – If breathing is difficult (dyspnoea), the proportion of thoracic breathing increases and that of abdominal breathing decreases. If breathing is extremely difficult (orthopnea), the respiratory muscles are also used. People who suffer from orthopnea often sit … Diseases of the chest breathing | The chest breathing