What is post-exposure prophylaxis? In general, the administration of medication after contact with a pathogen that is a health hazard is called post-exposure prophylaxis. The administration of the drugs serves to protect the body from the potential disease that could be caused by the invading pathogen in the body. Furthermore, vaccinations, e.g. in cases of … Post-exposure prophylaxis
Post-exposure prophylaxis after a needlestick injury Needlestick injuries occur mainly in the health care sector. A prick with a needle that was previously in contact with infected material or blood can cause transmission of the pathogen present. Particular focus is placed on the HI virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. After a needlestick injury, the … Post-exposure prophylaxis after a needlestick injury | Post-exposure prophylaxis
Post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C Unlike the hepatitis B virus, there is no exposure prophylaxis for the hepatitis C virus. As a countermeasure or to treat a fresh hepatitis C infection, interferon therapy can be initiated, according to the latest studies, which promise good chances of recovery. Hepatitis C infection cannot be prevented and it … Post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C | Post-exposure prophylaxis
Post-exposure prophylaxis for tetanus Tetanus or tetanus is caused by a bacterium that occurs sporadically in the environment. Many people are already vaccinated at the age of a colon and have sufficient immunity in adulthood through regular booster vaccinations. Should an injury occur, it is important to check the vaccination status of the person concerned … Post-exposure prophylaxis for tetanus | Post-exposure prophylaxis
How do I know if the post-exposure prophylaxis has been successful? The success of an exposure prophylaxis is, among other things, also related to the start of therapy. However, prophylaxis in general does not promise 100% protection against the onset of a disease. In the case of the HI virus, blood tests are carried out … How do I know if the post-exposure prophylaxis has been successful? | Post-exposure prophylaxis
Introduction Japanese Encephalitis is a rare tropical disease. It is caused by viruses that are transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. The disease occurs seasonally, especially in the rainy season, in Southeast Asia. Since 2009, a new inactivated vaccine against Japanese Encephalitis is available in Europe. The vaccine against Japanese Encephalitis contains killed, i.e. inactivated, viruses. … Vaccination against Japanese Encephalitis
Who bears the costs of the vaccination? As this is a travel vaccination, the patient must first pay the costs for the vaccine and the inoculation. However, it is worth asking your own health insurance company. Many statutory health insurance companies now at least partially reimburse the costs, even if it is a private urlaufsaufenthalt. … Who bears the costs of the vaccination? | Vaccination against Japanese Encephalitis
Duration of the vaccination and refreshment In order to have complete protection against Japanese Encephalitis, two vaccinations are required at intervals of 4 weeks. Only 7 to 14 days after the second vaccination is complete protection guaranteed. Once this basic immunization is complete, a booster vaccination (1 dose) must only be given again after 3 … Duration of the vaccination and refreshment | Vaccination against Japanese Encephalitis
Introduction Rubella infection is a globally spread viral disease that occurs mainly in childhood. The Permanent Vaccination Commission of the Robert Koch Institute, or STIKO for short, publishes the vaccination recommendations applicable in Germany. These include vaccination against rubella, usually in combination with vaccinations against measles and mumps as the so-called MMR vaccination. The first … Vaccination against rubella
Who should be vaccinated as an adult? Every adult should be vaccinated against rubella if the vaccination status is unclear or if there is no vaccination or only one of the two rubella vaccinations. After a rubella infection in childhood, there is a tendency for life-long protection. However, since rubella is clinically difficult to distinguish … Who should be vaccinated as an adult? | Vaccination against rubella
Can I be vaccinated against rubella during pregnancy/nursing? If no vaccination was given before pregnancy and no childhood rubella infection has been experienced, any contact with potentially ill persons must be avoided. During pregnancy there is unfortunately no possibility to catch up on the vaccination afterwards. The MMR vaccine is a live vaccine which must … Can I be vaccinated against rubella during pregnancy/nursing? | Vaccination against rubella
At what interval should the vaccinations be administered? The interval between the two vaccinations should be at least four weeks. It is best to set a date for the second vaccination when the first vaccination is given. Statistics show that the second vaccination is often not noticed because it is either forgotten or considered unimportant. … At what interval should the vaccinations be administered? | Vaccination against rubella
