Procedure

X-ray stimulation radiation is usually carried out at specialized radiation clinics under the direction of radiologists. There is often close interdisciplinary cooperation with specialists from other fields (e.g. orthopedists). After the indication for X-ray stimulation irradiation has been checked by the specialist, the exact radiation dose, the number of sessions and the direction of radiation are determined.

Subsequently, radiation-sensitive body regions such as the thyroid gland or the genital or abdominal region are covered with lead aprons to protect them from the radiation. Finally, the X-ray stimulation radiation itself lasts only a few minutes or even seconds. As a rule, the X-ray stimulation treatment is carried out in a series of 6-12 sessions with 2-3 sessions per week. In principle, the same equipment is used as in cancer radiation therapy, but the radiation dose per session is between 0.5 and 5 Gray (up to 20 Gray for heel spurs), while for cancer treatment doses of 40-70 Gray are used. If there is no improvement, a further series can be performed after a break of several months.

Risks

The risks and side effects of X-ray radiation are very low compared to painkillers.Since, in contrast to taking tablets, no active substances are introduced into the organism during X-ray stimulation radiation, no direct systemic (i.e. affecting the whole body) side effects can be generated. Only locally, i.e. at the site of irradiation, is there a possibility of skin irritation in the form of redness or dryness. In order to avoid or at least alleviate these skin symptoms, it is advisable to consult the treating radiotherapist regarding adequate skin care.

The long-term risks of X-ray irritation must be distinguished from this. Despite the extremely low radiation dose, radiation therapy only slightly increases the risk of developing tumors or organ disorders. This aspect makes regular follow-up examinations of the patients treated in this way necessary over a period of at least 6 months after irradiation. In children and pregnant women, the use of X-ray stimulation radiation should be avoided and medical or surgical therapy should be resorted to.