The following symptoms and complaints may indicate sialolithiasis (salivary stone disease):
Pathognomonic (indicative of a disease).
- Intermittent painful glandular swelling/swelling of the cheek in response to food intake.
Main symptoms of sialolithiasis
- Clinically initially inapparent (“inconspicuous”).
- Later, intermittent painful swelling before and during food intake
- Possibly bad taste
- Possibly spontaneous concrement discharge
Main symptoms of acute bacterial superinfected sialolithiasis.
- Painful swelling in the area of the gland.
- Redness of the skin
- Swelling and redness of the excretory duct
- Usually only unilateral infection
- Sometimes putrid (“putrid”), flocculent and no longer clear saliva.
Localization of sialoliths:
Submandibular gland and Wharton’s excretory duct. | 85 – 90 % |
Parotid gland and stenon excretory duct | 10 % |
Sublingual gland and minor salivary glands | < 5 % |
Warning signs (red flags)
In about half of the cases, the so-called Küttner tumor of the submandibular gland (synonym: sialadenitis of the submandibular gland) is associated with sialolithiasis. Palpatorily, Küttner’s tumor is difficult to differentiate from a neoplasia (neoplasm).