Tobacco Dependence: Micronutrient Therapy

An at-risk group indicates the possibility that the disease may be associated with the risk of micronutrient deficiency (vital substance deficiency). The complaint “Mental and behavioral disorders due to tobacco: dependence syndrome” indicates micronutrient deficiency for:

Vitamins

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin C
  • Riboflavin

Trace elements

  • Iodine

Secondary plant substances

  • Alpha-carotene
  • Zeaxanthin

The above vital substance recommendations (micronutrients) were created with the help of medical experts. All statements are supported by scientific studies with high levels of evidence. For a therapy recommendation, only clinical studies with the highest levels of evidence (grade 1a/1b and 2a/2b) were used, which due to their high significance prove the therapy recommendation.

Notice.
These data are updated at certain intervals.

* Vital nutrients (macronutrients and micronutrients) include vitamins, minerals, trace elements, vital amino acids, vital fatty acids, etc.