How is alkalosis treated? The treatment again distinguishes between respiratory and metabolic alkalosis. If necessary, the patient can be sedated if the panic attack does not subside on its own. In any case, the patient should be sedated so that he/she no longer hyperventilates and breathing can normalise. This is done by substituting NaCl (in … How is alkalosis treated? | Alkalosis
Duration/forecast In the case of respiratory alkalosis as a result of hyperventilation, the duration depends on how long the patient breathes more, which leads to an increase in the pH value. Often the patient is still a little groggy afterwards and needs some rest to calm the body again. Metabolic alkalosis, on the other hand, … Duration/forecast | Alkalosis
What is an alkalosis? Every human being has a certain pH value in the blood, which should guarantee the functions of the cells and maintain the body function. In healthy people, this pH value is between 7.35 and 7.45 and is regulated by buffer systems in the blood. If this pH value exceeds 7.45, one … Alkalosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be made by a physician using a so-called blood gas analysis (BGA), in which pH, standard bicarbonate, base deviation, partial pressures and O2 saturation are measured. The following values indicate alkalosis: Furthermore, the determination of chloride excretion in urine can be diagnostically valuable. In metabolic alkalosis, which is caused by vomiting … Diagnosis | Alkalosis
General In a blood gas analysis (short: BGA) the concentrations of certain gases in the blood are measured. These gases, which include oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), have a certain partial pressure (pO2 and pCO2) in the blood, which should normally be stable and thus maintain the vitality of the organism. In addition, other … Blood gas analysis
Standard values blood gas analysis Oxygen: The partial pressure of oxygen in the blood can vary slightly depending on age. It should always be between 80 mmHg and 100 mmHg. In patients over 75 years of age, it can also be below 80 mmHg. Deviations below the lower reference value are also possible in the … Standard values blood gas analysis | Blood gas analysis
Pulmonary embolism In acute pulmonary embolism, a vessel in the lung is displaced by a blood clot. A lack of oxygen in the blood of the patient can be detected here. Since the patient no longer has sufficient oxygen, he breathes more frequently. However, this hyperventilation usually causes a drop in the carbon dioxide concentration, … Pulmonary embolism | Blood gas analysis
Introduction Every person has about 4-6 litres of blood flowing through his veins. This corresponds to about 8% of the body weight. The blood consists of different proportions, which all take on different tasks in the body. For example, the components play an important role in the transport of nutrients and oxygen, but also for … Functions of the blood
Tasks of the white blood cells The white blood cells (leukocytes) serve the immune defence. They are important in the defence against pathogens and also in the development of allergies and autoimmune diseases. There are many subgroups of leukocytes. The first subgroup is the neutrophilic granulocytes with about 60%. They are able to recognize and … Tasks of the white blood cells | Functions of the blood
Tasks of the electrolytes Various electrolytes are dissolved in the blood. One of them is sodium. Sodium is much more concentrated in the extracellular space, which includes the blood plasma, than within the body cells. It is this difference in concentration that makes special signal transmissions in the cell possible. Sodium is also important for … Tasks of the electrolytes | Functions of the blood
Blood formation Hematopoiesis, also known as haematopoiesis, refers to the formation of blood cells from haematopoietic stem cells. This is necessary because the blood cells have a limited life span. Thus erythrocytes live for up to 120 days and thrombocytes for up to 10 days, after which renewal is necessary. The 1st place of blood … Blood formation | Functions of the blood
Overview Basica products are basic food supplements that help to balance the acid-base balance of the body and increase performance. Excess acids, for example, which are produced by the increased consumption of animal proteins such as meat, fish and sausage, cereal products, coffee, alcohol and nicotine, cannot usually be neutralised sufficiently. Stress, anxiety and worries … Basica
