In reabsorption, a substance that has already been excreted is reabsorbed into the body. This form of absorption primarily involves the tubular system of the kidneys. Disorders of reabsorption can manifest, for example, in cystinuria. What is reabsorption? In reabsorption, a substance that has already been excreted is reabsorbed into the body. This form of … Reabsorption: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The greater splanchnic nerve is a sympathetic nerve of the autonomic nervous system that supplies the blood vessels, the building organs, and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla is stimulated to release adrenaline and noradrenaline via the sympathetic fibers of the nerve. The result is a stress response that plays a role in acute shock, … Greater Splanchnic Nerve: Structure, Function & Diseases
Morbus haemolyticus neonatorum is a serious pathological disorder of the unborn child and the newborn. It is caused by rhesus incompatibility. What is haemolyticus neonatorum disease? Morbus haemolyticus neonatorum is also called fetal erythroblastosis or fetopathia serologica. The disease usually occurs before birth and is therefore also called haemolyticus fetalis. Due to blood group incompatibility, … Morbus Haemolyticus Neonatorum: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Morbus haemorrhagicus neonatorum is a disorder of blood clotting that can affect infants and is due to a deficiency of vitamin K. Vitamin K is relevant to the synthesis of various coagulation factors. To treat the disorder, intravenous substitution of the required vitamin takes place in the infant. What is haemorrhagic neonatal disease? Blood clotting … Haemorrhagic Neonatal Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Delirium is a state of mental confusion. People who suffer from it lose their cognitive and mental abilities, among other things, and need immediate treatment. Delirium can also be prevented. What is delirium? Delirium, often also referred to as delirium, is understood in medicine as a state of mental confusion. Affected persons suffer from disturbances … Delirium: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition Respiratory acidosis is a shift of the pH value in the blood to the acidic range. The normal blood pH value fluctuates between 7.38-7.45. If respiratory acidosis is present, the pH value decreases. As the name suggests, the presence of respiratory acidosis is caused by a respiratory disorder. The patient hypoventilats, which means that … Respiratory acidosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis of respiratory acidosis is made by means of blood gas analysis of the arterial blood. This means that blood is not drawn from a vein as is normally the case, but from an artery. The blood is sent to the laboratory. There, the pH value is determined as well as the exact … Diagnosis | Respiratory acidosis
What can be the long-term consequences of respiratory acidosis? As already mentioned in the section “BGA”, respiratory acidosis leads in the long term to metabolic compensation, whereby more bicarbonate is retained. This keeps the pH value largely neutral. If there is a pronounced respiratory acidosis, the patient’s lips turn bluish. The reason for this is … What can be the long-term consequences of respiratory acidosis? | Respiratory acidosis
Prognosis The prognosis of a respiratory acidosis depends entirely on what the cause of this condition is and whether it can be permanently corrected. If the cause is a pure respiratory obstruction, respiratory acidosis is a pure symptom which disappears as soon as the respiratory obstruction is removed. If there is damage to the brain … Prognosis | Respiratory acidosis
What is the respiratory chain? The respiratory chain is the last part of the degradation pathway of glucose. After the sugar has been metabolized in glycolysis and in the citrate cycle, the respiratory chain has the function of regenerating the reduction equivalents (NADH+H+ and FADH2) produced in the process.This produces the universal energy source ATP … What is the respiratory chain? | Cellular respiration in humans
Energy Balance The energy balance of cellular respiration in the case of glucose can be summarized by the formation of 32 ATP molecules per glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 become 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 32 ATP (for the sake of clarity the ADP and the phosphate residue Pi were omitted in the educts). … Energy Balance | Cellular respiration in humans
Definition Cellular respiration, also known as aerobic (from ancient Greek “aer” – air) cellular respiration, describes in humans the breakdown of nutrients such as glucose or fatty acids with the consumption of oxygen (O2) for energy production, which is necessary for the survival of the cells. During this process the nutrients are oxidized, i.e. they … Cellular respiration in humans
