Energy Balance The energy balance of cellular respiration in the case of glucose can be summarized by the formation of 32 ATP molecules per glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 become 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 32 ATP (for the sake of clarity the ADP and the phosphate residue Pi were omitted in the educts). … Energy Balance | Cellular respiration in humans
What increases the pH value? An elevated pH value means that the blood is too alkaline or not acidic enough. The technical term for this pH increase is alkalosis. Alkalosis can have various reasons. Roughly speaking, there are two different reasons for an increased pH value. Changed breathing: The first cause is a change in … What increases the pH value? | PH value in blood
What lowers the pH value? Also a lowering of the pH value, called acidosis, i.e. hyperacidity, can be caused by changes in breathing and metabolism. Altered respiration: In the case of acidosis caused by a change in breathing (respiratory acidosis), there is a reduced exhalation of carbon dioxide. Disturbance of the gas exchange in the … What lowers the pH value? | PH value in blood
Does the pH value fluctuate during the course of the day? During the course of the day, the body also strives to keep the pH value of the blood constant, so that, for example, after meals, no significant fluctuations in the blood pH value can be detected. The pH value in the urine, on the … Does the pH value fluctuate during the course of the day? | PH value in blood
What is the normal pH value in the blood? The normal pH value in the blood is between 7.35 and 7.45. Keeping the pH value in the blood constant is important for maintaining all bodily functions. This is mainly due to the fact that the structure of the body’s proteins is highly dependent on the … PH value in blood
Lactate is a metabolic product of the so-called anaerobic lactacid glucose metabolism. This metabolic pathway enables the energy supply from glucose without oxygen (? anaerobic). In addition to the energy carrier ATP (=adenosine triphosphate), lactate, a salt of lactic acid, is also produced. At rest, the lactate reference range is between 0.9 and 2.0 mmol/l. … Lactate thresholds
Lactate determination The principle for the determination of lactate levels in blood is based on the photometric determination of a dye which is produced by adding two enzymes. More precisely, these are the two enzymes lactate oxidase (“LOD”) and peroxidase (“POD”). First the lactate present in the blood reacts with the lactate oxidase to form … Lactate determination | Lactate thresholds
Ischemia is the term used in cases of reduced blood flow or complete loss of blood flow to an area of tissue. Ischemia can occur anywhere in the body and can be life-threatening depending on its location, extent, and duration. What is ischemia? Ischemia is the insufficient supply of blood to an area of tissue. … Ischemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Leigh syndrome is a hereditary disease. It is one of the mitochondriopathies. What is Leigh syndrome? Leigh syndrome is the name given to a hereditary disorder in which there is a disturbance in mitochondrial energy metabolism. The disease also goes by the names Leigh’s disease, Leigh’s disease, and subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. The name Leigh’s syndrome … Leigh Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Crush syndrome mainly affects accident victims and disaster victims. Crushing or injury to muscles causes muscle tissue to necrotize as part of the phenomenon and can cause kidney failure or liver failure as it progresses. Treatment at the scene of the accident significantly affects the prognosis for crush syndrome. What is crush syndrome? In crush … Crush Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
What is an alkalosis? Every human being has a certain pH value in the blood, which should guarantee the functions of the cells and maintain the body function. In healthy people, this pH value is between 7.35 and 7.45 and is regulated by buffer systems in the blood. If this pH value exceeds 7.45, one … Alkalosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be made by a physician using a so-called blood gas analysis (BGA), in which pH, standard bicarbonate, base deviation, partial pressures and O2 saturation are measured. The following values indicate alkalosis: Furthermore, the determination of chloride excretion in urine can be diagnostically valuable. In metabolic alkalosis, which is caused by vomiting … Diagnosis | Alkalosis
