Ohtahara syndrome is an extremely rare condition that occurs in newborns. Infants with the disease experience epileptic seizures. Both sexes are affected by the disease. What is Ohtahara syndrome? Ohtahara syndrome or early infantile myoclonic encephalopathy refers to a developmental brain disorder. Those affected are newborns who present with muscle tension problems as well as … Ohtahara Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Endocrine secretion refers to the release of hormones or mediators (messengers) into the blood. The endocrine glands are responsible for secretion. The released agents are effective even at the lowest concentrations. What is endocrine secretion? Endocrine secretion refers to the release of hormones or mediators (messengers) into the blood. The endocrine glands, such as the … Endocrine Secretion: Function, Role & Diseases
The pituitary gland, in German Hirnanhangsdrüse, is a hormonal gland about the size of a hazelnut seed, located at the level of the nose and ears in the middle cranial fossa. It works closely with the hypothalamus and, like an interface between the brain and bodily processes, controls the release of vital hormones that influence … Pituitary Gland: Structure, Function & Diseases
Adrenocorticotropin (also adrenocorticotropic hormone, or ACTH for short) is better known as the “stress hormone” because the body secretes it especially in stressful situations. ACTH is produced in the anterior pituitary of the brain, and is produced when corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which is superior to ACTH, stimulates the anterior pituitary to do so. ACTH stimulates … Adrenocorticotropin: Function & Diseases
Hormone production is localized in different parts of the body. The endocrine system includes hormone-producing organs such as the pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, pituitary gland, thymus, pancreas, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands. What is hormone production? Most hormone production takes place in the endocrine organs. Most hormones are produced in the pituitary gland, … Hormone Production: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Prohormone convertase catalyzes the cleavage of unneeded components of proteohormones and neuropeptides. In most cases, it becomes active immediately after translation of the corresponding proteins. Diseases associated with prohormone convertase have been found very rarely. What is prohormone convertase? Prohormone convertase is a serine protease that converts just-formed proteins from their original form to their … Prohormone Convertase: Function, Role & Diseases
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a so-called prohormone from which over ten different active hormones can be formed. The prohormone is synthesized in the adenohypophysis, hypothalamus, and placenta and epithelia to express the corresponding hormones. Deficiency of POMC leads to severe hormonal imbalances in the organism. What is proopiomelanocortin? Proopiomelanocortin is a protein composed of 241 different … Proopiomelanocortin: Function & Diseases
The endogenous hormone adiuretin or antidiuretic hormone is produced by nerve cells in the hypothalamus, a part of the human [[diencephalon]]. Its main purpose is to control water balance in the body. An imbalance in quantity and production can cause a number of medical conditions. What is antidiuretic hormone? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and … Antidiuretic Hormone (Adiuretin): Function & Diseases
Digitoxin is the name given to a natural substance found in the leaves of the red foxglove. It belongs to the cardiac glycosides. What is digitoxin? Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside and has cardiac effects and ensures that the functions of the heart muscle are improved. Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside that occurs naturally. For … Digitoxin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) represents a group of peptide hormones that, among other things, regulate the production of melanin in melanocytes. This function is controlled by melanocortin receptors. In the context of Addison’s disease, there is an increased concentration of MSH, which here leads to the bronze coloration of the skin. What is melanocyte-stimulating hormone? Melanocyte-stimulating … Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone: Function & Diseases
Transcortin belongs to the group of globulins. They serve to transport various components such as hormones fromm the site of production to the site of action. Transcortin carries glucocorticoids and progesterone through the blood. What is transcortin? Transcortin is a globulin. These are also called storage or transport proteins of blood plasma. Globulins are divided … Transcortin: Function & Diseases
