Ganglion cyst

Symptoms A ganglion cyst or ganglion is a benign, round to oval, soft swelling that is common in the wrist and less common in other joints. Ganglions range in size from millimeters to about two centimeters. About 70% of them occur on the dorsal side of the wrist, that is, on the dorsum of the … Ganglion cyst

Γ-Aminobutyric Acid: Function & Diseases

γ-Aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) for short, is a biogenic amine of glutamic acid. At the same time, GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). What is γ-aminobutyric acid? γ-Aminobutyric acid is a derivative of glutamic acid and an amine of butyric acid. Amines are organic derivatives … Γ-Aminobutyric Acid: Function & Diseases

Spasticity in multiple sclerosis

Introduction Spasticity is an unintentional tensing of the muscles beyond the normal level. In addition to increased muscle tension, muscle twitches, muscle cramps and muscle rigidity also occur. Spasticity can occur repeatedly in phases or be continuous. They often occur in multiple sclerosis and are often combined with muscle weakness. The spasms can cause pain … Spasticity in multiple sclerosis

The following additional symptoms may occur | Spasticity in multiple sclerosis

The following additional symptoms may occur Spasticity limits the mobility of the affected muscles. In some patients, spasticity occurs only after prolonged exertion. Many are restricted in their ability to walk. Spasticity is usually accompanied by muscle weakness. Furthermore, a painful feeling of tension or cramps in the muscles can occur. Over a longer period … The following additional symptoms may occur | Spasticity in multiple sclerosis

These drugs are used | Spasticity in multiple sclerosis

These drugs are used If exercise therapy is not sufficient to alleviate the symptoms, medication is used. For spasticity, muscle relaxants and anti-epileptic drugs are used. These are intended to relax the muscles. Baclofen or tizanidine is often used in tablet form. In severe cases, muscle relaxants can be given directly into the spinal cord … These drugs are used | Spasticity in multiple sclerosis

Tryptophan

Products In many countries, tryptophan is commercially available as a dietary supplement, for example, in the form of capsules. Structure and properties L-tryptophan (C11H12N2O2, Mr = 204.2 g/mol) is an essential aromatic amino acid derived from indole. It exists as a white, crystalline or amorphous powder that is sparingly soluble in water. Effects Tryptophan (ATC … Tryptophan

Syrups

Products Among the most commonly used pharmaceutical syrups are the cough syrups that relieve cough irritation or expectorant. In addition, however, many other drugs are available as syrups, including analgesics, laxatives, antibiotics and other anti-infectives, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, tonics (tonics), antiepileptics, and beta2-sympathomimetics. Some syrups, such as those containing herbal extracts, can also … Syrups

Postherpetic Neuralgia

Symptoms Postherpetic neuralgia manifests as localizable and unilateral pain in the area that was affected by shingles, increased tenderness (allodynia1) and pruritus. The pain character is described as itchy, burning, sharp, stabbing, and throbbing, among others. The discomfort occurs even though the shingles has healed and can sometimes last for months and even years. The … Postherpetic Neuralgia

Coprostasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Coprostasis is the accumulation or buildup of stool in the large intestine. It is therefore alternatively called fecal impaction or fecal impaction. The English terms are coprostasis and fecal impaction, respectively. What is coprostasis? Coprostasis is not a disease in the strict sense. Rather, as a symptom, it represents a serious disorder of final digestion … Coprostasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Rhombencephalon: Structure, Function & Diseases

The rhombencephalon is a structure in the brain composed of the medulla oblongata and hindbrain. Its functions include the control of various reflexes, the regulation of vomiting, respiration, and blood circulation, and motor processes. Diseases and disorders affect the various functional centers and can result from lesions, neurological diseases, and specifically rhombencephalosynapsis. What is the … Rhombencephalon: Structure, Function & Diseases