Definition A complete tear in the wall of the aorta is called an aortic rupture. An aortic rupture is extremely rare and must be surgically treated as soon as possible, otherwise it is absolutely fatal. Even a small tear in the aorta leads to massive bleeding into the body within a very short time. A … Aortic rupture
Associated symptoms The main symptom of an acute aortic rupture is sudden, extreme pain in the chest and upper abdomen. Patients describe the pain as a “stabbing pain of destruction” that can radiate into the back. The tear in the aorta causes massive internal blood loss, which can lead to circulatory instability and even collapse. … Associated symptoms | Aortic rupture
Chances of survival An aortic rupture is a fatal event for the patient and accordingly the chances of survival are very low. The mortality rate (death rate) outside the hospital is 90%. In case of an acute rupture of the aorta, only about 10-15% of patients reach the hospital alive. Despite immediate emergency measures and … Chances of survival | Aortic rupture
The term Erdheim-Gsell syndrome encompasses a pathological change in the middle vessel wall (media) of the large arteries, mainly the aorta. Usually described as idiopathic, the disease syndrome results in a breakdown of smooth muscle and elastic fibers in the media. The altered elasticity of the media increases the risk of life-threatening aortic dissection, especially … Erdheim-Gsell Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition An aortic aneurysm is a bagging of the vessel wall or vessel walls. At least one layer must be affected to meet the definition. Symptoms An aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilation of the aorta. It occurs either in the chest or abdomen. In the abdominal cavity there are no symptoms at first, so … Aortic aneurysm
Treatment There are basically two different ways to treat an aortic aneurysm. In the case of smaller aneurysms, it is better to wait and have regular ultrasound examinations. In addition, risk factors that favour an aneurysm or its rupture should be treated or avoided. These include keeping the blood pressure in the normal range of … Treatment | Aortic aneurysm
Chances of survival The chances of survival of a rupture of the aortic aneurysm are poor. If a rupture occurs outside a hospital, half of those affected die on the way to the hospital. A quarter can then no longer be successfully treated in the clinic, as the blood loss is already too great. Of … Chances of survival | Aortic aneurysm
Classification In principle, three forms of aortic aneurysm can be distinguished. 1. the aneurysm verum is also called a real aneurysm. It is a sack- or spindle-shaped over-expansion and sacculation of all three wall layers (the so-called intima, media and adventitia). 2. in the case of aneurysm dissecans there is only a tearing of the … Classification | Aortic aneurysm
Why does the aneurysm occur particularly in the abdominal cavity? An aortic aneurysm most often occurs in the abdominal cavity. In 90% of cases it forms below the renal artery. The exact cause of this is not yet fully understood. It could be because the structures and organs surrounding the aorta are conducive to a … Why does the aneurysm occur particularly in the abdominal cavity? | Aortic aneurysm
Definition The term aortic dissection (Syn. Aneurysma dissecans aortae) describes a splitting (dissection) of the wall layers of the aorta. As a rule, the innermost wall layer (tunica intima) is suddenly torn open, resulting in bleeding between the wall layers (the aorta, like any artery, is made up of the three wall layers tunica intima, … Aortic dissection
Causes of aortic dissection The most important risk factor for aortic dissection is arteriosclerosis, a calcification of the inner vascular layer of the arteries (promoted by increasing age, smoking, diabetes, high blood lipid levels, etc.). A weakness of the tunica media (so-called media degeneration) is also predisposing for a dissection. Here, a dilatation usually occurs … Causes of aortic dissection | Aortic dissection
Symptoms of aortic dissection The so-called leading symptom, which is described by more than 9 out of 10 patients with an acute dissection, is an acute, very severe pain in the chest or abdominal area or in the back. The pain is described by those affected as very intense and stabbing or tearing, sometimes patients … Symptoms of aortic dissection | Aortic dissection
