The term eustress stands for “positive stress,” while dysstress means “negative stress.” Both terms are often mentioned in the context of stress management. Stress is not always harmful to the human organism, but can also register positive effects. What is eustress? The term eustress stands for “positive stress”, while dysstress means “negative stress”. Both terms … Eustress: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Imagination is the term used to describe the power of imagination in humans. We understand by it the ability to let pictures arise before our mental eye. In this context, we often speak of spatial imagination, but it also refers to the imagination of entire episodes. Until Plato (427-347 BC) there was no theory about … Imagination: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Products In many countries, no drugs containing amphetamine are currently registered. The active ingredient is subject to narcotics legislation and requires an aggravated prescription, but is basically not prohibited like other substances from the amphetamine group. In some countries, medicines containing dexamphetamine are on the market, for example in Germany and the USA. Structure and … Amphetamine
Products Cefalexin is commercially available as a veterinary drug in the form of tablets, chewable tablets, and suspensions. It is available both as a monopreparation (e.g., Cefacat, Cefadog) and in combination with kanamycin (Ubrolexin). It has been approved in many countries since 1986. Structure and properties Cefalexin (C16H17N3O4S , Mr = 347.4 g/mol) exists as … Cefalexin
Hydrochlorides are salts consisting of organic bases that react with hydrochloric acid. Thus, hydrochlorides also belong to the amines of primary, secondary and tertiary nature. A typical feature of hydrochlorides is that they undergo a neutralization reaction with hydrochloric acid. Due to their chemical properties, hydrochlorides form a popular additive in numerous drugs. What are … Hydrochlorides: Effects, Uses & Risks
Valproate is widely used in medicine to prevent seizures in epilepsy. In addition, it is often used as a phase prophylactic in bipolar disorder and schizoaffective psychosis. What is valproate? Valproate is widely used in medicine to prevent seizures in epilepsy. Valproates are salts of artificially produced valproic acid, which chemically belongs to the branched … Valproate: Effects, Uses & Risks
Valproic acid is a non-naturally occurring carboxylic acid. It was first synthesized in 1881 and is used as an antiepileptic. It should not be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women. What is valproic acid? Valproic acid is a non-naturally occurring carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that have one or more carboxy groups (-COOH). … Valproic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Felbamate is commercially available in tablet and suspension form (Taloxa). It has been approved in many countries since 1997. Structure and properties Felbamate (C11H14N2O4, Mr = 238.2 g/mol) is a dicarbamate. It exists as a white crystalline powder with a typical odor that is sparingly soluble in water. Effects Felbamate (ATC N03AX10) has antiepileptic … Felbamate
Appetite is the pleasurable motivation to eat something, according to the definition of nutritional psychologists. It is subject to complex control mechanisms of the nervous system and has little in common with hunger, either psychologically or physiologically. What is appetite? Appetite is the pleasurable motivation to eat something, as defined by nutritional psychologists. The limbic … Appetite: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Lithium has been known as a very effective psychotropic drug since the mid-20th century. It is used primarily as a so-called phase prophylactic for bipolar and schizoaffective disorders and unipolar depression. Because the therapeutic window is very small, close monitoring of blood counts is required during lithium therapy to avoid intoxication. What is lithium? Lithium … Lithium: Effects, Uses & Risks
Alginic acid has many uses in medical applications. On the one hand, it is considered a thickening agent and as such can restructure liquid medicines into a gel. On the other hand, it is used therapeutically for indigestion and heartburn, and as an appetite suppressant. What is alginic acid? Alginic acid is used therapeutically for … Alginic Acid: Effect, Uses & Risks
Escitalopram is a drug that belongs to the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used primarily in the treatment of depression. What is escitalopram? Escitalopram is an antidepressant that belongs to the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used in the treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobias, … Escitalopram: Effects, Uses & Risks
