Butterfly erythema is a symptom of a rare autoimmune disease, lupus erythematosus (LE), which occurs in two main forms. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus, one of the two main forms, occurs in many different subtypes and can also affect joints and internal organs as the disease progresses (systemic LE). What is butterfly erythema? The medical profession refers … Butterfly Erythema: Causes, Treatment & Help
Introduction Ulcerative colitis is initially treated with drugs both in the non-inflammatory phase and in the acute inflammatory phase. The choice of medication depends on the cause of the therapy and the severity of the disease. The fact that there are different groups of drugs with varying degrees of anti-inflammatory effect means that the therapy … Medicines for colitis ulcerosa
What medications are used in the event of a relapse? Which drugs are used in the relapse depends on the severity of the individual relapse. A mild episode without fever and only a few bloody diarrhoea cases can be treated well in most cases with Salofalk alone. Salofalk® (mesalazine) can be given in the form … What medications are used in the event of a relapse? | Medicines for colitis ulcerosa
Are there also over-the-counter medications available? The drugs of the normal therapy regime are all prescription. Since many of the drugs, especially cortisone and immunosuppressants, can cause serious side effects, they may only be prescribed by doctors. This enables the treating physician to regularly monitor the patient’s symptoms, as Ulcerative colitis in relapse is a … Are there also over-the-counter medications available? | Medicines for colitis ulcerosa
Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system and leads to degradation of certain insulating nerve sheaths (medical term demyelination). As a result, inflammation of the optic nerve develops over a period of between a few months and two years. This occurs either unilaterally or bilaterally. In addition, the spinal … Neuromyelitis Optica: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Immunosuppressants are commercially available in numerous dosage forms, for example, as creams, ointments, tablets, capsules, solutions, eye drops, and injectables. Structure and properties Within immunosuppressants, several groups can be identified. These include steroids such as the glucocorticoids, substances of microbiological origin such as ciclosporin and mycophenolate mofetil, derivatives of nucleic acids and their components … Immunosuppressants
Blistering autoimmune dermatoses are autoimmunologic diseases in which the body’s immune system recognizes connective tissue between the layers of the skin as substances to be rejected. The defense system therefore destroys parts of the skin with antibodies and thus initiates blistering. The defense system of patients is downregulated as much as possible with autoimmune dermatoses … Blistering Autoimmune Dermatoses: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction Crohn’s disease is a so-called chronic inflammatory bowel disease, or CED for short. It progresses in relapses and is not curable. For this reason, patients are usually forced to take medication throughout their lives to prevent new relapses (remission maintenance). Whereas a few decades ago cortisone was the only known drug for the treatment … Medicines for Crohn’s disease
Cortisone therapy Cortisone is used in Crohn’s disease primarily for the treatment of acute relapses. It can be administered systemically as a tablet or in some cases locally as an enema or klysma. In mild to moderate attacks, cortisone preparations almost always lead to an improvement in symptoms. Even the most severe relapses can be … Cortisone therapy | Medicines for Crohn’s disease
Biologics Biologics (also known as biologicals or biopharmaceuticals) are drugs that are very similar or similar to the body’s own proteins. In the case of Crohn’s disease, for example, antibodies are used that attack very specific cells or even just molecules of the body and thus fight inflammation. Adalimumab and Infliximab, both of which are … Biologics | Medicines for Crohn’s disease
Medicines for joint pain in Crohn’s disease Joint pain is a common side effect of Crohn’s disease. Sometimes the joints are also inflamed (arthritis), but more often there is joint pain without signs of inflammation. In an acute episode, large joints are usually affected, while in remission it is mainly the small joints that cause … Medicines for joint pain in Crohn’s disease | Medicines for Crohn’s disease
Products Ribavirin is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Copegus). It has been approved in many countries since 1990. Structure and properties Ribavirin (C8H12N4O5, Mr = 244.2 g/mol) is a purine nucleoside analog. It exists as a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. In cells, the drug is biotransformed to … Ribavirin
