Actinobacillus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

The bacterial genus Actinobacillus belongs to the Proteobacteria division and the Pasteurellaceae family. There is a name relationship with actinomycetes because the genus is often involved in actinomycosis as an opportunistic pathogen. What is actinobacillus? Bacterial species of the genus Actinobacillus have a slender and sometimes oval shape. They do not have flagella and are … Actinobacillus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Green Amanita Mushroom

Mushroom The green tuberous-leaf mushroom of the Amanitaceae family is native to Europe and grows under oaks, beeches, sweet chestnuts and other deciduous trees. It is also found on other continents. The fruiting body is white and the cap has a greenish color. The less poisonous fly agaric also belongs to the same family. Ingredients … Green Amanita Mushroom

Penethamate

Products Penethamate is commercially available as an injectable for animals. It has been approved in many countries since 1974. Structure and properties Penethamate (C22H31N3O4S, Mr = 433.6 g/mol) is a penicillin that is biotransformed in vivo to the active metabolite penicillin G (benzylpenicillin). Effects Penethamate (ATCvet QJ01CE90) has antibacterial properties. Indications Mastitis in cows, bacterial … Penethamate

Penicillins

Products Penicillins are commercially available today in the form of film-coated tablets, capsules, as solutions for injection and infusion, as powders for preparing an oral suspension, and as syrups, among others. Penicillin was discovered in September 1928 at St. Mary’s Hospital in London by Alexander Fleming. He was working with staphylococcal cultures in Petri dishes. … Penicillins

Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Effects, Uses & Risks

Beta-lactam antibiotics form a family of antibiotics. Characteristic of representatives of this group is that their chemical structural formula forms a lactam ring consisting of four members. Beta-lactam antibiotics originate from the early penicillin, which is why they have a bactericidal effect and are used to fight various infections. The mechanism of action of beta-lactam … Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Effects, Uses & Risks

Benzylpenicillin

Products Benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) is commercially available as an injectable (Penicillin Grünenthal). Structure and properties Benzylpenicillin (C16H18N2O4S, Mr = 334.4 g/mol) is present in the drug as benzylpenicillin sodium, a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. Other salts are also available. Benzylpenicillin is not acid stable, has low absorption, and therefore can … Benzylpenicillin

Colestyramine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Colestyramine is the name given to an absorption inhibitor. It is used to treat hypercholesterolemia. What is colestyramine? Colestyramine is a styrene, a colorless liquid that smells sweet. The active ingredient is used to treat diseases of fat metabolism. Colestyramine is a styrene, a colorless liquid with a sweet smell. The active ingredient is used … Colestyramine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Treponema Pallidum: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Treponema pallidum is a bacterial species in the spirochete family. The bacterium is helically coiled and causes several infectious diseases. What is Treponema pallidum? Treponema pallidum represent a species of gram-negative, helical bacteria in the spirochete family. Spirochetes themselves are characterized by an unusually long (about 5 to 250 µm), thin (diameter about 0.1 to … Treponema Pallidum: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Benzylpenicillin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Benzylpenicillin is a classic form of penicillin. The antibiotic agent is also known as penicillin G. What is benzylpenicillin? Benzylpenicillin, also known as penicillin G, is one of the antibiotics. It comes from the beta-lactam antibiotics and is used to treat various bacterial infectious diseases. The discovery of benzylpenicillin took place in 1928 by the … Benzylpenicillin: Effects, Uses & Risks