Aluminosis is a lung disease that belongs to the group of pneumoconioses and is also recognized as an occupational disease when individuals have been exposed to aluminum oxide dust or smoke for prolonged periods in the course of their occupation. Inhaled aluminum oxide particles react directly with the cell membranes of the alveoli and are … Aluminosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Blood gas analysis is one of the diagnostic methods. Among other things, it provides insight into the gas distribution of carbon dioxide and oxygen. What is blood gas analysis? Blood gas analysis is among the diagnostic methods. Among other things, it provides insight into the gas distribution of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Blood gas analysis … Blood Gas Analysis: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Methylmalonic aciduria is a disease of the metabolism. The disease may also be referred to synonymously as methylmalonacidemia or by the abbreviation MMA. It is generally exceedingly rare, so only a relatively small number of people have the disorder. The disorder is usually included in the category of organoacidopathies. Methylmalonic aciduria is inherited primarily in … Methylmalonic Aciduria: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In tetany, there is a hyperexcitability of the muscles and nerves. This can manifest itself in cramp-like disturbances of the motor function up to the very painful muscle spasm, but in milder cases it can also show only by a tingling sensation. Most often, tetany affects either the face, and in this case the facial … Tetany: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hypoxemia is a term for decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Several lung diseases can result in hypoxemia. What is hypoxemia? In hypoxemia, the oxygen level in the arterial blood is decreased. Often, the term hypoxemia is used synonymously with the term hypoxia. However, hypoxia actually refers to the deficient supply of oxygen to organs … Hypoxemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pickwick syndrome is a condition that occurs in people who are extremely overweight. It is a form of obstructive sleep apnea. What is Pickwick syndrome? Pickwick syndrome takes its name from a character in the novel “The Pickwickians” by Charles Dickens. In this book, the coachman Little Fat Joe sleeps almost the entire time. Patients … Pickwick Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Without respiration there is no metabolism and without metabolism there is no life. Thus, humans and all vertebrates depend on gas exchange via pulmonary respiration. What is gas exchange? Without respiration no metabolism and without metabolism no life. Thus, humans and all vertebrates depend on gas exchange via pulmonary respiration. Oxygen, which is so vital … Gas Exchange: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn is a lung dysfunction in infants. Premature infants are particularly affected. What is respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn? Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn (ANS) also goes by the names respiratory distress syndrome of the premature infant, surfactant deficiency syndrome, hyaline membrane syndrome, or infant respiratory distress syndrome … Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn
Definition Respiratory acidosis is a shift of the pH value in the blood to the acidic range. The normal blood pH value fluctuates between 7.38-7.45. If respiratory acidosis is present, the pH value decreases. As the name suggests, the presence of respiratory acidosis is caused by a respiratory disorder. The patient hypoventilats, which means that … Respiratory acidosis
Diagnosis The diagnosis of respiratory acidosis is made by means of blood gas analysis of the arterial blood. This means that blood is not drawn from a vein as is normally the case, but from an artery. The blood is sent to the laboratory. There, the pH value is determined as well as the exact … Diagnosis | Respiratory acidosis
What can be the long-term consequences of respiratory acidosis? As already mentioned in the section “BGA”, respiratory acidosis leads in the long term to metabolic compensation, whereby more bicarbonate is retained. This keeps the pH value largely neutral. If there is a pronounced respiratory acidosis, the patient’s lips turn bluish. The reason for this is … What can be the long-term consequences of respiratory acidosis? | Respiratory acidosis
Prognosis The prognosis of a respiratory acidosis depends entirely on what the cause of this condition is and whether it can be permanently corrected. If the cause is a pure respiratory obstruction, respiratory acidosis is a pure symptom which disappears as soon as the respiratory obstruction is removed. If there is damage to the brain … Prognosis | Respiratory acidosis
