Introduction Metastases are daughter tumours of a primary tumour that can be found in practically any tissue of the body, even very far away from the actual tumour. As with all types of cancer, breast cancer can also be divided into different ways of spreading, through which the original tumour can spread. Firstly, there is … Metastasis in breast cancer
Hematogenous metastases For haematogenic metastasis, there are certain organs for each tumour that are preferentially affected. The reason for this has not yet been finally clarified. The organs that are typically affected by distant metastases in breast cancer (breast carcinoma) are As soon as distant metastases are diagnosed, the chances of survival of patients are … Hematogenous metastases | Metastasis in breast cancer
Metastases in the brain Brain metastases from breast cancer can worsen the prognosis and reduce the chances of cure. However, they do not occur very frequently. The brain is not routinely examined during so-called “staging” and in the search for metastases. Only when certain symptoms of a known breast cancer disease lead to the suspicion … Metastases in the brain | Metastasis in breast cancer
Metastases on the spinal column The skeleton is a relatively common site for metastases of breast cancer. Nearly 3 out of 4 organ metastases of breast cancer are located in the bone. In particular, the individual vertebral bodies are frequently affected by cancer cells, which can have various consequences. In general, the prognosis for bone … Metastases on the spinal column | Metastasis in breast cancer
Breast cancer as primary tumor Breast cancer is the second most common of the typical primary tumors, which can lead to brain metastases. Brain metastases occur mainly in the so-called estrogen receptor negative forms of breast cancer. As is generally the case, brain metastases represent a very unfavorable prognosis factor for further survival. However, an … Breast cancer as primary tumor | Brain metastases
A metastasis of cancer cells in the brain tissue is called brain metastasis. A distinction is made between cancer cells that originate in the brain itself (brain tumor) and cells that originate from malignant tumors outside the brain (brain metastases). Tumors that frequently form brain metastases are lung cancer, breast cancer, malignant melanoma and renal … Brain metastases
Symptoms The symptoms caused by brain metastases are often initially very unspecific and are triggered by increasing intracranial pressure. Only when sensitive regions of the brain are affected or when metastasis has progressed can the symptoms be assigned more specifically to a disease with brain metastases. In about one third of cases, brain metastases cause … Symptoms | Brain metastases
Diagnosis If neurological symptoms occur, the possible presence of brain metastases must usually be considered. An orienting clinical examination provides initial indications of possible neurological deficits. For example, it is examined whether there are signs of cerebral pressure (e.g. a congestive papilla, swelling at the point where the optic nerve exits the eyeball), central paralysis … Diagnosis | Brain metastases
