Therapy of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter If possible, a causal therapy of the atrial fibrillation should be aimed at, which treats the underlying disease. Atrial fibrillation that occurs acutely usually disappears spontaneously after initiation of therapy. If it remains, a decision must be made between two equivalent therapy concepts: Frequency control and rhythm control. … Atrial fibrillation therapy
Drugs Drug treatment of atrial fibrillation depends on the cause. In addition, the drugs, known as antiarrhythmics, have clear indications, contraindications and interactions with other drugs. Commonly used drugs in atrial fibrillation are beta blockers, flecainide, propafenone and amiodarone. Beta-blockers such as bisoprolol are drugs that act on the so-called beta-adrenoreceptors. They are used to … Drugs | Atrial fibrillation therapy
What is a cardioversion? The term cardioversion describes the restoration of a normal heart rhythm (so-called sinus rhythm) in the presence of cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation. There are two different methods of restoring a normal heart rhythm by means of cardioversion: electrical cardioversion by means of a defibrillator, also known as electric shock, … What is a cardioversion? | Atrial fibrillation therapy
Pacemaker Pacemakers are used, for example, to treat a slow heart rate or atrial fibrillation. The pacemaker provides the heart with regular electrical stimulation, which prevents the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. Whether a pacemaker is necessary depends on the cause of the atrial fibrillation. Ablation Cardiac ablation is a treatment in which surplus or diseased … Pacemaker | Atrial fibrillation therapy
Introduction Water in the feet is a multifaceted phenomenon that can be triggered by a variety of causes. Harmless processes can cause water in the feet, but not infrequently a serious illness can also be behind it. The medical term for water in tissue is edema. In order to understand how oedemas occur, one must … Water in the feet
Symptoms Water in the feet is a common symptom. It is primarily noticeable as a swelling on the foot, which is usually most pronounced in the ankle area. It can occur on one or both sides, depending on the cause. The tissue can swell so much that an unpleasant feeling of tension appears over the … Symptoms | Water in the feet
Prognosis The prognosis of water in the feet is strongly dependent on the cause.The symptoms of pregnancy, after birth or during the menopause usually disappear by themselves. If there is an underlying systemic disease, such as heart failure or cancer, the occurrence of water in the feet correlates with the success of the treatment. Thus, … Prognosis | Water in the feet
Water in the feet during pregnancy Water in the feet is also a common side effect during pregnancy. The swelling is most noticeable on the ankles and toes, but without further complaints it has no disease value. During pregnancy, the kidneys automatically excrete less salt and thus water in order to increase the amount of … Water in the feet during pregnancy | Water in the feet
Water in the feet with cancer Some patients suffering from cancer also have water in their feet. During operations to cure cancer, lymph nodes are also removed. The disadvantage of this is that the lymph can no longer drain from the areas supplied by the lymph nodes and thus becomes congested. This leads to water … Water in the feet with cancer | Water in the feet
Water in the feet during menopause The phase in a woman’s life in which hormones change and the woman passes from fertility to the so-called senium (lat. :age) is called menopause. It occurs around the age of 50 to 70 and is a physiological, normal process. During this time, women increasingly report having water in … Water in the feet during menopause | Water in the feet
An accumulation of water in the pericardium – also called pericardial effusion – refers to the presence of fluid between the two connective tissue membranes surrounding the heart (pericardial cavity). This accumulation of water can occur both acutely and chronically. In a healthy person, there is about 20ml of fluid in the pericardium, which is … Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
Symptoms If only small amounts of water are present in the pericardium, few to no symptoms occur. However, if there is a lot of fluid, a variety of symptoms occur. These are caused by the fact that the heart is spatially constricted in its pericardium and cannot really expand during contraction or pumping. As a … Symptoms | Water in the pericardium – Dangerous?
