IgG4-associated Autoimmune Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

IgG4-associated autoimmune diseases are a group of diseases in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues. The diseases are categorized as systemic diseases and can affect multiple organ systems simultaneously or sequentially. In the meantime, the administration of glucocorticoids has become common for the symptomatic treatment of these previously incurable diseases. What are … IgG4-associated Autoimmune Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Gall Bladder Inflammation

Synonyms in a broader sense Cholecystitis, bile, gallbladder, gallstones, cholelithiasis, cholangitis, pancreatitisAn inflammation of the gallbladder is an inflammation of the gall bladder. Gallstones are the most common cause of this disease. When gallstones start moving, they often get stuck in narrow places and lead to symptoms such as pain, congestion and inflammation. A gallstone … Gall Bladder Inflammation

Diagnosis of inflammation of the gall bladder | Gall Bladder Inflammation

Diagnosis of inflammation of the gall bladder There are several possibilities for the diagnosis of a gall bladder inflammation, also known as cholecystitis. 1. anamnesis: In the first place, of course, there is information collected from the patient’s medical history. The affected person usually complains of pain in the right upper abdomen below the rib. … Diagnosis of inflammation of the gall bladder | Gall Bladder Inflammation

Therapy for inflammation of the gall bladder | Gall Bladder Inflammation

Therapy for inflammation of the gall bladder The therapy of a gall bladder inflammation is nowadays standard surgery. If the inflammation is mild, surgery should be performed within the first three days after the onset of symptoms. In the past, patients usually had to wait up to 6 weeks before surgery was performed, and only … Therapy for inflammation of the gall bladder | Gall Bladder Inflammation

Complications of an inflammation of the gall bladder | Gall Bladder Inflammation

Complications of an inflammation of the gall bladder If an inflammation of the gall bladder is not treated, numerous complications may occur. One of these is the accumulation of pus within the gallbladder, which is called gallbladder empyema, and another is irreversible tissue loss, which is called gangrene. Finally, the gallbladder wall can break through, … Complications of an inflammation of the gall bladder | Gall Bladder Inflammation

The composition of gallstones – what do they consist of? | Gall Bladder Inflammation

The composition of gallstones – what do they consist of? The stones are formed when there is a solution imbalance of bile acids, lecithin and substances such as cholesterol, calcium carbonate, bilirubin. With about 80% cholesterol stones or mixed stones with a high proportion of cholesterol are the most common stones. This is followed by … The composition of gallstones – what do they consist of? | Gall Bladder Inflammation

Complications of the inflammation of the gall bladder

Cholangitis and Cholestasis Postcholecystectomy syndrome Recurrences Gall bladder hydrops and gall bladder emypem Perforation and peritonitis Sepsis Pancreatitis Gallstone Ileus Tumors In addition to the inflammation of the gallbladder itself, it is not uncommon for there to be synchronous inflammation of the bile ducts, also known as cholangitis. Chronic or recurrent inflammation leads to scarring … Complications of the inflammation of the gall bladder

5. perforation and peritonitis | Complications of the inflammation of the gall bladder

5. perforation and peritonitis A perforation is a tearing of the gall bladder filled with pus and emptying into the abdominal cavity. Such a rupture then leads to local peritonitis, which quickly spreads further. This is an inflammation of the peritoneum, which can spread over several stages. In 5-30% of cases, this can lead to … 5. perforation and peritonitis | Complications of the inflammation of the gall bladder

Angioscopy: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Angioscopy is the term used to describe a virtual, direct or endoscopic view of blood vessels, primarily examining the bile ducts or blood vessels. What is angioscopy? Angioscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to view vessels directly or indirectly. Mainly, the term is used for an endoscopic examination of blood vessels. Angioscopy is a diagnostic … Angioscopy: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Diagnosis of inflammation of the gall bladder

Which methods can be used to diagnose cholecystitis? Clinical examination Blood analysis Ultrasound examination ERCP CT Scintigraphy During the initial physical examination, an acute inflammation of the gall bladder is clinically manifested by the so-called Murphy’s sign. During the examination of the abdomen, the physician palpates the gallbladder under the right costal arch, which causes … Diagnosis of inflammation of the gall bladder