The lung is an organ that is characterized by an extremely complex structure and complicated composition. Very central components that play a very significant role in determining the anatomy of the lungs are the bronchi. What are bronchi? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the lungs and bronchi. Click to enlarge. The bronchi … Bronchial Tubes: Structure, Function & Diseases
A bronchiolus is a small branch of the bronchi. It belongs to the lower respiratory tract. Solitary inflammation of the bronchioli is called bronchiolitis. What is a bronchiolus? The bronchioli are part of the lung tissue. Lung tissue is the tissue that makes up the lungs. It is formed partly by the bronchi and partly … Bronchiolus: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bronchitis can be divided into the mostly more harmless acute bronchitis and the more serious chronic bronchitis. While the acute bronchitis is mostly triggered by an infection of the respiratory tract, the cause of chronic bronchitis is mostly smoking or prolonged inhalation of pollutants. What is bronchitis? Bronchitis is often caused by viruses during a … Bronchitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Ipratropium bromide is commercially available as an inhalation solution, metered-dose inhaler, and nasal spray (Atrovent, Rhinovent, generics). Combination preparations with beta2-sympathomimetics are also commercially available (Dospir, Berodual N, generics). Pharmacies also produce inhalation solutions with ipratropium bromide as extemporaneous preparations. The active ingredient has been approved in many countries since 1978. Structure and properties … Ipratropium Bromide
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disease characterized by defective synthesis of alpha-1 antitrypsin in the liver, causing damage to the liver and lungs. Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency represents one of the causes of respiratory diseases that are often not recognized or recognized late. What is alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency? Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disorder that has … Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pneumology is a branch of internal medicine that deals with the study, treatment and cure of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Translated, the word accordingly also means “pulmonary medicine”. What is pulmonology? Pneumology is a branch of internal medicine that deals with the study, treatment and cure of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. … Pneumology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Similar to chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis is a chronic lung disease. Obstructive here means that the bronchial tubes are narrowed. As a result, the main symptoms are cough, shortness of breath, and sputum. What is chronic obstructive bronchitis? Chronic obstructive bronchitis refers to a permanent (chronic) lung disease that causes narrowing (obstruction) of the … Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Chronic bronchitis refers to a persistent inflammation of the airways that results in coughing and sputum for at least three months in two consecutive years. In industrialized countries, chronic bronchitis affects about one in ten people. What is chronic bronchitis? In chronic bronchitis, the mucous membranes of the bronchial tubes are permanently inflamed. As a … Chronic Bronchitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
General information Cortisone sprays are among the most frequently used and well-tolerated drugs, which can be used in a wide range of diseases. They contain inhaled glucocorticoids which have local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and immunosuppressive effects, making them suitable for the treatment of diseases such as asthma and chronic bronchitis. Cortisone sprays are among the most … Cortisone spray
Cortisone spray for allergies Allergic rhinitis or rhinoconjunctivitis is known to most people in its seasonal form as hay fever. Non-seasonal rhinitis is often referred to as a house dust allergy. These allergies are common triggers of asthma attacks in asthmatics, so they should be treated. Both allergies can be treated with cortisone nasal sprays. … Cortisone spray for allergies | Cortisone spray
Interactions with other drugs Glucocorticoids are metabolised and broken down in the liver by special enzymes (CYP450). Therefore, drugs that are also metabolised by these enzymes can inhibit or increase their activity. This can lead to interactions with cortisone sprays. Many antifungal drugs such as itraconazole, ketoconazole or HIV drugs such as ritonavir and nelfinavir, … Interactions with other drugs | Cortisone spray
Possibilities of therapy The therapy of COPD consists of the following measures and must be adapted individually. – Avoid triggering noxae Drugs Oxygen therapy and breathing apparatus Night-time breathing apparatuses Respiratory gymnastics Infection prophylaxis Avoiding noxious substances Very important in therapy is to find the triggering factors of COPD and to eliminate them if possible. … Therapy of a COPD
