Tardive dyskinesia is dystonia that can occur as a result of years or decades of neuroleptic administration and takes the form of a movement disorder. Patients often grimace or suffer from impaired breathing or bowel movement. After the manifestation of tardive dyskinesia, the condition is difficult to treat. What is tardive dyskinesia? Dystonia is a … Tardive Dyskinesia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Olanzapine is commercially available as film-coated tablets, meltable tablets, and powder for solution for injection (Zyprexa, generics). It has been approved in the U.S. and EU since 1996 and in many countries since 1997. Generic versions entered the market in 2012. Structure and properties Olanzapine (C17H20N4S, Mr = 312.4 g/mol) belongs to the thienobenzodiazepine … Olanzapine
Products Prazepam is commercially available in tablet form (Demetrin). It has been approved in many countries since 1977. Structure and properties Prazepam (C19H17ClN2O, Mr = 324.8 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It carries a cyclopropyl group. Effects Prazepam (ATC N05BA11) has antianxiety, sedative, relaxant, and depressant properties. … Prazepam
Products Clozapine is commercially available in tablet form (Leponex, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1972. It is also known as Clozaril in some countries. Clozapine was developed at Wander and Sandoz. Structure and properties Clozapine (C18H19ClN4, Mr = 326.8 g/mol) exists as a yellow crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in … Clozapine
Varenicline helps smokers quit smoking Quitting smoking presents an immense challenge to those affected. The chances of withdrawal success can be increased by nicotine replacement products such as patches or chewing gum. If these attempts fail, a possible alternative is therapy with varenicline. The drug has been tried and tested, and its positive effect on … Varenicline for Smoking Cessation
Apomorphine‘s similarity to dopamine, a neurotransmitter produced naturally in the body, makes it one of the most effective dopamine mimics available to medicine and pharmacy today. Formerly used primarily as an emetic, apomorphine now serves a broader range of actions in a variety of indication settings. What is apomorphine? The agent receives its most common … Apomorphine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Symptoms Typical symptoms of agranulocytosis include fever, chills, feeling ill, tonsillitis, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and lesions and bleeding of the oral, nasal, pharyngeal, genital, or anal mucosa. The disease can lead to dangerous infections and blood poisoning and, if left untreated, can relatively often be fatal. Agranulocytosis usually occurs rarely to very rarely as … Agranulocytosis Symptoms and Treatment
Active ingredients Benzamides: Amisulpride (Solian, generic). Sulpiride (Dogmatil) Tiapride (Tiapridal) Benzisoxazoles: Risperidone (Risperdal, generic). Paliperidone (Invega) Benzoisothiazoles: Lurasidone (Latuda) Ziprasidone (Zeldox, Geodon) Butyrophenones: Droperidol (Droperidol Sintetica). Haloperidol (Haldol) Lumateperone (Caplyta) Pipamperone (Dipiperone) Thienobenzodiazepines: Olanzapine (Zyprexa, generic). Dibenzodiazepines: Clozapine (Leponex, generic). Dibenzoxazepines: Loxapine (Adasuve). Dibenzothiazepines: Clotiapine (Entumin) Quetiapine (Seroquel, generic). Dibenzooxepin pyrroles: Asenapine (Sycrest). Diphenylbutylpiperidines: Penfluridol … Neuroleptics Effects and Side Effects
Products Nicotine is commercially available in the form of chewing gum, lozenges, sublingual tablets, transdermal patch, oral spray, and inhaler (Nicorette, Nicotinell, generics). The first nicotine replacement product was approved in many countries in 1978. Structure and properties Nicotine (C10H14N2, Mr = 162.2 g/mol) exists as a colorless to brownish, viscous, hygroscopic, volatile liquid that … Nicotine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Introduction The clinical picture of schizophrenia should not be underestimated. Once the diagnosis has been made, it should be treated immediately, because the earlier schizophrenia is treated, the better the effect on the further course of treatment. In the following, the drug therapy for schizophrenia will be discussed in particular. For general information we recommend … Schizophrenia – These drugs are used!
What are antidepressants? Antidepressants are substances used to treat symptoms of depression. In the context of a schizophrenic disorder, this makes sense because many patients develop depression as a concomitant disease. Antidepressants unfold their effect by increasing the concentration of messenger substances in the brain, which are important for mood and drive. These are mainly … What are antidepressants? | Schizophrenia – These drugs are used!
What do I have to consider when stopping the medication? Schizophrenia is a long-term condition that often leads to relapses. Thus, schizophrenia accompanies some patients throughout their lives. Medication must therefore be taken over a long period of time, even after the symptoms have subsided, to prevent relapses. If they are discontinued too early or … What do I have to consider when stopping the medication? | Schizophrenia – These drugs are used!
