A base pair consists of two nucleobases that face each other in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), bind to each other, and form the double strand with the help of hydrogen brϋcken. This is the genomic information of an organism and includes the genes. Incorrect base pairing can lead to mutations. What is … Base Pairing: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Candida glabrata is a yeast fungus belonging to the Candida genus. For a long time, Candida glabrata was not considered pathogenic; however, it is becoming apparent that the pathogen is causing an increasing number of opportunistic infections. What is Candida glabrata? Candida glabrata belongs to the Candida genus. Candida are yeast fungi that belong to … Candida Glabrata: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Products 5-Fluorouracil is commercially available as an ointment (Efudix), as a topical solution in combination with salicylic acid (Verrumal), and in preparations for parenteral administration. This article refers to topical application. In 2011, 5-fluorouracil at the lower concentration of 0.5% was approved in many countries with Actikerall. Structure and properties 5-Fluorouracil (C4H3FN2O2, Mr = 130.08 … 5-Fluorouracil
Cytosine is a nucleic base that is a building block of DNA and RNA. It and three other nucleic bases make up the genetic code of every living thing. What is cytosine? The exact chemical name of cytosine is 4-amino-1H-pyrimidin-2-one because the amino group of the nucleic base is located at the fourth standard position … Cytosine: Function & Diseases
Methylation is a chemical process in which a methyl group is transferred from one molecule to another. In DNA methylation, a methyl group couples to a specific part of DNA, thus altering a building block of the genetic material. What is DNA methylation? In DNA methylation, a methyl group couples to a specific part of … DNA Methylation: Function, Role & Diseases
DNA synthesis occurs as part of the replication of DNA. DNA is the carrier of genetic information and controls all life processes. It is located in the nucleus of the cell in humans as in all other living organisms. DNA has the form of a double strand, similar to a winding rope ladder, which is … DNA Synthesis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Deoxythymidine is the more common name of 1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil. The name thymidine is also in common use. Deoxythymidine is an important component of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). What is deoxythymidine? Deoxythymidine is a nucleoside with the molecular formula C10H14N2O5. A nucleoside is a molecule consisting of what is called a nucleobase and a monosaccharide, pentose. Deoxythymidine was … Deoxythymidine: Function & Diseases
The genotype is the totality of all genes in the cell nucleus. Based on their arrangement, processes in the body are initiated and body compartments such as organs and external characteristics are formed. Moreover, the causes of many diseases are hidden in the genotype. What is the genotype? Genotype genes are located on the 46 … Genotype: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Endonucleases are enzymes that degrade DNA and RNA without completely cleaving them. The group of endonucleases includes several enzymes, each of which is substrate- and action-specific. What is an endonuclease? Endonucleases are various enzymes that are not unique to humans but are found in all living things. They belong to the superordinate group of nucleases. … Endonuclease: Function & Diseases
Definition – What are chromosomes? The genetic material of a cell is stored in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and its bases (adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine). In all eukaryotic cells (animals, plants, fungi) this is present in the cell nucleus in the form of chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, coherent DNA … Chromosomes
What functions do the chromosomes have? The chromosome, as the organizational unit of our genetic material, serves primarily to ensure an even distribution of the duplicated genetic material to the daughter cells during cell division. For this purpose, it is worthwhile to take a closer look at the mechanisms of cell division or the cell … What functions do the chromosomes have? | Chromosomes
What is the normal set of chromosomes in humans? Human cells have 22 sex-independent chromosome pairs (autosomes) and two sex chromosomes (gonosomes), so a total of 46 chromosomes make up one set of chromosomes. Autosomes are usually present in pairs. The chromosomes of a pair are similar in shape and sequence of the genes and … What is the normal set of chromosomes in humans? | Chromosomes