Introduction The tooth formula is also called the denture formula or tooth scheme in many textbooks and provides an overview of the teeth found in humans (and all other mammals). In Europe, the dental formula of the Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI), the international professional association of dentists, is generally used. The entire jaw is divided … Tooth formula
Tooth scheme according to HADERUP Another widely used tooth formula is the tooth scheme according to Haderup. The teeth of the upper and lower jaw are marked with a plus sign and a minus sign. All teeth in the upper jaw are marked with a plus sign and all teeth in the lower jaw with … Tooth scheme according to HADERUP | Tooth formula
Introduction Various diseases can manifest themselves on the oral mucosa and the tongue. In addition to injuries, for example with toothbrush bristles that are too hard, it is mainly bacterial infections on the surface of the mucous membrane that lead to pathological changes. One of these is the aforementioned aphthae in the mouth. These are … Aphthae – You should know this
Where do aphthae occur? Aphtae can basically occur on any mucous membrane surface of the body. These are extremely painful mucous membrane damages, which are surrounded by an inflammatory rim and can be seen with the naked eye as small whitish-yellow mucous membrane wounds. Most aphthae are found in the following areas: Oral mucosa Gums … Where do aphthae occur? | Aphthae – You should know this
What is the cause of aphthae? The causes of aphthae are still largely unexplained, but it is clear which factors promote the formation of such a pathological process within the oral cavity. Aphthae occur preferentially in women, as well as in older people. But children can also get aphthae. Especially during the time of tooth … What is the cause of aphthae? | Aphthae – You should know this
Duration of the aphthae Initially, small yellowish vesicles form on the oral mucosa, which have a red border and are usually filled with fluid. They develop within a few days. Some of these vesicles heal spontaneously, while others burst open and take a long time to heal completely. It is not possible to say exactly … Duration of the aphthae | Aphthae – You should know this
The cost of a seal The cost of a seal, i.e. a tooth filling, depends on the material chosen for the filling. In most cases there is the possibility of a plastic or amalgam filling. Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages. The most frequently chosen seal is made of plastic. The … The cost of a seal | The seal
Definition A seal (tooth seal) is colloquially called a tooth filling made of amalgam, a mercury alloy (silver amalgam). Individual components of this filling material are: Silver (40%) Tin (32%) Copper (30%) Indium (5%) Mercury (3%) and Zinc (2%). Discussions about the seal Amalgam dental fillings are still the subject of many discussions today. Critics … The seal
Application Amalgam is still frequently used in German dental practices and is also quite easy to insert into the tooth. After a local anaesthetic is applied, the caries is completely removed and the tooth is prepared in a box-shaped manner. This preparation ensures the highest possible adhesion between the tooth substance and the filling material. … Application | The seal
A bite splint is a dental appliance made of plastic and adapted to the individual dental arch of the patient. For this reason, an impression of the jaw has to be taken before fabrication (impression). Afterwards the jaw model is cast in the dental laboratory on which the bite splint is made. Bite splints are … Pain from a bite splint
Synonyms Periodontitis Prophylaxis Introduction The disease colloquially known as periodontosis is an inflammation of one or more structures of the periodontium. For this reason, the term periodontal disease is incorrect from a dental point of view, the technically correct term is periodontitis. Inflammatory processes in the area of the periodontium, which includes the gums (lat. … Prophylaxis of periodontosis
How useful is periodontal prophylaxis? Often periodontitis cannot be avoided despite normal oral hygiene. Therefore, intensified hygiene through supportive periodontal prophylaxis is a recommended measure for effective prevention of this disease. Although normal tooth brushing leads to the removal of a large part of the plaque, a complete removal is not achieved. These plaques then … How useful is periodontal prophylaxis? | Prophylaxis of periodontosis
