fatty acid

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is a coenzyme that can transfer electrons and hydrogen. It is involved in numerous rections in cell metabolism and is formed starting from vitamin B3 (nictoic acid amide or niacin). What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (proper name nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is also abbreviated as NADP … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases

Palmitic Acid: Function & Diseases

Palmitic acid is the fatty acid most abundant along with stearic acid. It plays a supporting role in plant, animal and human organisms. Most of the palmitic acid is bound in triglycerides. What is palmitic acid? Palmitic acid is a very common saturated fatty acid. Saturated means that it does not contain a double bond … Palmitic Acid: Function & Diseases

Sphingolipids: Function & Diseases

Sphingolipids are among the building blocks of the cell membrane, along with glycerophospholipids and cholesterol. Chemically, they are derived from sphingosine, an unsaturated amino alcohol with 18 carbon atoms. Mainly nervous system and brain are rich in sphingolipids. What are sphingolipids? All cell membranes contain glycerophospholipids, cholesterol and sphingolipids. Sphingolipids consist of the backbone sphingosine, … Sphingolipids: Function & Diseases

Olive Oil

Products Olive oil is available in grocery stores and specialty stores. The oil monographed in the pharmacopoeia is available in pharmacies and drugstores. Structure and properties Olive oil is a fatty oil obtained from the ripe stone fruits of the olive tree L. by cold pressing or by other suitable mechanical methods. The olive tree … Olive Oil

Sorbic Acid

Products Sorbic acid is contained in many medicinal products as an excipient. This is in liquid, semi-solid as well as solid dosage forms. Structure and properties Sorbic acid (C6H8O2, Mr = 112.1 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is readily soluble in ethanol 96%. Also used are … Sorbic Acid

Potassium Sorbate

Products Potassium sorbate is present in many drugs as an excipient, mainly in liquid and semi-solid dosage forms. Structure and properties Potassium sorbate (C6H7KO2, Mr = 150.2 g/mol) is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, a short-chain unsaturated fatty acid. It exists as a white, odorless powder or granules and is very soluble in water. … Potassium Sorbate

Phospholipase

What is phospholipase? Phospholipase is an enzyme that splits fatty acids from phospholipids. The more precise classification is made into four main groups. Besides phospholipids, other lipophilic (fat-loving) substances can be split by the enzyme. The enzyme belongs to the group of hydrolases. This means that one molecule of water is consumed during the process … Phospholipase

Where are they produced? | Phospholipase

Where are they produced? Preliminary stages of phospholipases are synthesized by the ribosomes of the cells. These are located on the cell organelle endoplasmic reticulum of all cells of the body. When they are active, they release a chain of amino acids, which later form the finished enzyme, into the endoplasmic reticulum. Here the enzyme … Where are they produced? | Phospholipase

Undecylenic Acid

Products Undecylenic acid is commercially available in many countries as an ointment (Undex, combination preparation). Solutions and creams are also available in some countries. Undecylenic acid has been used medicinally for many decades. Undex ointment has been approved in many countries since 1951. Structure and properties Undecylenic acid (C11H20O2, Mr = 184.3 g/mol) exists as … Undecylenic Acid

Testosterone Effects

Products Testosterone is commercially available as a drug product including transdermal gel, transdermal patch, transdermal solution, and injectable. In some countries, other dosage forms such as buccal tablets are available. Andriol Testocaps capsules have been discontinued in many countries since 2020. Structure and properties Testosterone (C19H28O2, Mr = 288.4 g/mol) is a steroid. It exists … Testosterone Effects

Butyric Acid: Function & Diseases

It smells penetratingly like vomit, and criminal figures take advantage of its stench and corrosive effect for attacks. Within our digestive system, however, butyric acid has an important function, and it is also a valuable raw material for medicine and chemistry. What is butyric acid? The name butyric acid is the trivial name for butanoic … Butyric Acid: Function & Diseases

Linoleic Acid: Function & Diseases

Linoleic acid is a very important fatty acid and essential for the body. Why is linoleic acid, whose name comes from Latin, so important for our body? What tasks does it perform in the organism? What is linoleic acid? Linoleic acid is a doubly unsaturated fatty acid. Unsaturated fatty acids are organic chemical compounds whose … Linoleic Acid: Function & Diseases