Introduction Among the hormones of the pancreas are the following: Insulin Glucagon Somatostatin (SIH) Education Education: The hormones of the pancreas are produced in the so-called Langerhans cells, whereby three different types are known: In the alpha cells the hormone glucagon is produced, in the beta cells insulin and in the delta cells somatostatin (SIH), … Hormones of the pancreas
Formation of glucocorticoids These hormones of the adrenal cortex include glococorticoid, cortisol and cortisone. The hormones are formed from cholesterol via pregnenolone and progesterone as well as other intermediate stages. After release into the bloodstream, they are bound to the transport protein transcortin. The hormone receptors are located intracellularly in the cells of almost all … Glucocorticoids
Side effects of glucocorticoids The possible side effects that can result from a long lasting or high-dose intake of glucocorticoids are directly related to the main effects. If there is an excess of glucocorticoids in the body, Cushing’s disease can develop. In general, there is an individual dose for each patient, and care must be … Side effects of glucocorticoids | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in doping Glucocorticoids are officially included in the list of doping substances and their systematic administration (oral, rectal, intravenous or intramuscular) is therefore prohibited in any kind of sporting competition. Application on the skin by means of ointments or inhalation is permitted after registration. The reason why glucocorticoids are considered doping substances is their … Glucocorticoids in doping | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in asthma Glucocorticoids are also used in the long-term therapy of bronchial asthma. The aim is to reduce the inflammation in the bronchial tubes that has manifested itself in this disease. The hypersensitivity of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract should thus be reduced and the frequency of asthma attacks minimized. It is … Glucocorticoids in asthma | Glucocorticoids
Erythema exsudativum multiforme (EEM) is an inflammatory rash on the skin or mucosa. Because of the visual similarity of the rosette-shaped skin foci to military cockades, erythema exsudativum multifome is also called cocard erythema and the foci are called gunshot lesions. What is erythema exsudativum multiforme? In erythema exsudativum multiforme, annular skin lesions appear on … Erythema Exsudativum Multiforme: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Formation of prolactin: The hormone prolactin of the pituitary gland is also called lactotropin and is a peptide hormone. Regulation Regulation of prolactin: The PRH (prolactin releasing hormone) and the TRH (thyrooliberin) of the hypothalamus stimulate the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland, which has a day-night rhythm. Oxytocin and several other substances … Prolactin
Introduction The therapy against an allergy depends on its strength and severity. The range extends from simple ointments to the administration of life-saving emergency drugs such as adrenaline. Immunotherapy Specific immunotherapy – modes of action and implementation Therapeutic vaccines are well advanced in the treatment of some allergies (mediated by the antibody IgE). The purpose … Therapy of an allergy
Common allergies The nickel allergy is a so-called “contact allergy“. Nickel itself is a vital metal that occurs naturally in the body. However, external contact with the skin can lead to harmful reactions. Nickel is contained in many everyday objects such as jewellery, belts, paints or batteries. In contrast to many other allergies, contact allergy … Common allergies | Therapy of an allergy
Allergic emergency The treatment of an allergic emergency is related to the severity of the reaction and is particularly common in cases of allergies to food (nuts, etc.) and insect venoms. The affected patients therefore carry an emergency kit for self-help and self-medication, which contains a fast-acting antihistamine, a glucocorticoid and adrenaline (Epi-Pen: syringe with … Allergic emergency | Therapy of an allergy
Androgens refer to the male sex hormones. Among them are: In men, these hormones are produced in the testicles (Leydig cells) and in the adrenal cortex. In women, they are produced in the ovary and also in the adrenal cortex. In the blood, the transport of androgens takes place either bound to the protein albumin … Androgens
Which ones are there? There are various cortisone preparations that are used in ophthalmology in the form of eye ointments. They contain different active ingredients, each of which can be found in different commercial preparations. The active ingredient dexamethasone, for example, is contained in Jenapharm®. Prednisolone is the active substance contained in Ultracortenol®, for example. … Eye ointment with cortisone
