Synonyms in a broader sense movement coordination disorders, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, dystonia, Tourette’s disease, extrapyramidal disorders Introduction This group of clinical pictures includes, for example, the extrapyramidal motor system, which is no longer sufficiently functional. Its task is to coordinate the movements that the body has to perform. The force, direction and speed of … Extrapyramidal disorder
Morbus Parkinson There are several subforms of the disease. The best known is probably the Chorea major (Chorea Huntington). A minor form also occurs. It is a hereditary disease. A defective hereditary gene copy is sufficient to cause the disease. In contrast to Parkinson’s disease, the same messenger substance (dopamine) has an increased effect here … Morbus Parkinson | Extrapyramidal disorder
Tourette’s syndrome Tourette’s syndrome is an inherited disease that affects men more often than women. It also affects a specific region of the brain, the basal ganglia. Ultimately, many different causes of Tourette’s syndrome are currently being discussed. However, no theory has been proven to the extent that one can speak of a definite cause. … Tourette’s syndrome | Extrapyramidal disorder
Athetosis is the name given to a movement disorder. It is one of the hyperkinesias. What is athetosis? Medical professionals understand athetosis to be a form of movement disorder. It belongs to the group of extrapyramidal hyperkinesias. In this case, affected individuals suffer from slow and uncontrolled movements on their limbs that are screw-like. The … Athetosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Procedural memory, together with declarative memory, constitutes long-term memory. The information stored in procedural memory is not accessible to consciousness and is referred to as action information, so procedural memory is sometimes referred to as behavioral memory. In people with degenerative diseases, procedural memory is often damaged. What is procedural memory? Procedural memory, together with … Procedural Memory: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The term pinocytosis derives from the Greek word “pinein,” which translates to the German verb “to drink,” and “kytos,” which means “cavity” or “cell.” Cells take up liquids (pinocytosis) and solids (phagocytosis) in the form of small vesicles from their surrounding medium. What is pinocytosis? Cells take up liquids (pinocytosis) and solids (phagocytosis) in the … Pinocytosis: Function, Role & Diseases
Benzatropine is a drug in the anticholinergic drug class. It is used to treat motor movement disorders. Mainly, this agent is prescribed for Parkinson’s disease patients and movement disorders that occur as side effects of neuroleptics. Based on positive research results, clinical trials in multiple sclerosis are also being considered. What is benzatropine? Mainly prescribed … Benzatropine: Effects, Uses & Risks
The globus pallidus, also called the pallidum, is located in the central area of the brain, where it is responsible for activating all movement processes of the human body. From this function, it is assigned to the basal ganglia (basal nuclei), which belong to the cerebrum and are located below the cerebral cortex. What is … Globus Pallidus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The cell (Latin cellula) forms the smallest unit of life. Humans are made up of many different types of cells that differ in appearance and function. What is a cell? Some organisms, such as bacteria, are made up of only a single cell and are therefore called unicellular organisms. Higher organisms are made up of … Cell: Structure, Function & Diseases
The brain (technically: cerebrum or encephalon) is the control center of the body, consisting of nerve tissue, in which information from inside the body is integrated with information from the outside world and processed. Together with the spinal cord, it forms the central nervous system (CNS). What is the brain? Brain cells are made up … Brain: Structure, Function & Diseases
Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic drug. It is mainly used to treat epilepsy. What is lamotrigine? Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic drug. It is mainly used to treat epilepsy. The antiepileptic drug lamotrigine is one of the most important agents for the treatment of epileptic seizures. It is also suitable for the prevention of depression. Lamotrigine has … Lamotrigine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Crossing-over is the exchange of maternal and paternal chromosomes as it occurs during the prophase of meiosis. This piece exchange allows for the trait diversity of offspring. Errors in crossing-over cause diseases such as Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. What is crossing-over? Crossing-over is the exchange of maternal and paternal chromosomes that occurs during the prophase of meiosis. … Crossing Over: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases