Background Numerous drugs exist that must be shaken well immediately before administration. These include, for example, certain eye drops, nasal sprays, injectables, and antibiotic suspensions for children (see below). The reason is usually that the active ingredient in the drug is in suspension. Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures of substances consisting of a liquid in which … Shake Before Use
Symptoms Cradle cap often occurs in infants during the first months of life. It manifests as a yellowish, encrusted, greasy and scaly scalp and may be accompanied by redness. The rash is not itchy and does not pose a medical problem for the child. Redness may also occur around the eyes, on the neck, and … Cradle Cap
Symptoms Intertrigo (Latin for “rubbed sore”) is a common inflammatory skin condition that occurs on opposite skin surfaces in skin folds. It is initially manifested by a mild to severe redness that is approximately mirror image on both sides of the skin fold. It is often accompanied by itching, rash, burning sensation and pain. Papules … Intertrigo
Products Macrogol 3350 is commercially available as a powder for making an oral solution (e.g., Transipeg, Movicol, generics). It is included in drugs in combination with salts (potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen sulfate) but can also be administered without them (e.g., Chung et al., 2009). Macrogol 4000 is also commercially available without salts. In … Macrogol 3350
Products Macrogol 4000 has been approved in many countries since 1987 as granules in combination with salts for bowel emptying and treatment of constipation (e.g., Isocolan). In 2013, a monopreparation that does not contain electrolytes was approved in many countries for the first time (Laxipeg). It is also available without flavoring (pure macrogol). The pure … Macrogol 4000
Products Macrogols are commercially available in many countries as powders, granules, and as drinking solutions. The agents are available with or without salts (electrolytes). They have been approved since the 1980s. This article refers to pharmaceuticals. Macrogols such as macrogol 400 are also used as pharmaceutical excipients. Structure and properties Macrogols are mixtures of linear … Macrogole
Symptoms Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis include itching, red eyes, eye watering, a thin discharge, and sneezing. The conjunctiva may be swollen, making it appear glassy. The itching and red eyes are particularly characteristic of the disease. Causes The inflammation is often caused by a pollen allergy (hay fever). In this case, it is also called … Allergic Conjunctivitis
Symptoms Allergic contact dermatitis is a noninfectious skin disorder that begins with a delay of one to three days after allergen exposure, with redness of the skin, the formation of poplars, oedemas, and vesicles. The severe itching that accompanies the reaction is typical. The vesicles burst and weep. The skin reaction may also spread to … Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Products Ciprofloxacin is commercially available as film-coated tablets, oral suspension, infusion preparation, eye drops, eye ointment (Ciloxan), and ear drops (Ciproxin HC + hydrocortisone). In addition to the original Ciproxin, various generics are available. Ciprofloxacin was approved in many countries in 1987. This article refers to peroral administration. Structure and Properties Ciprofloxacin (C17H18FN3O3, Mr = … Ciprofloxacin
Products Doping agents include approved drugs, legal and illegal intoxicants, experimental agents, and illegally manufactured and trafficked substances. Doping includes non-drug doping methods, such as blood doping, in addition to drugs. Effects Doping agents differ in their pharmacological activities. Stimulants, for example, stimulate and thus increase alertness and aggressiveness for competition. In contrast, beta-blockers provide … Doping in Competitive Sports
Introduction Neurodermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the skin. On the one hand it leads to dry and itchy skin, on the other hand rashes can occur. It can be divided into different stages and the treatment depends on the appropriate stage. Cortisone is used in acute attacks and can be dosed differently according … Cortisone for neurodermatitis
Cortisone helps so quickly The exact speed of the effect cannot be answered in general terms, as it depends on the type and dosage of the cortisone preparation. However, it can be said that cortisone has an acute and a long-term effect. The acute effect occurs within a few minutes. It is assumed that cortisone … Cortisone helps so quickly | Cortisone for neurodermatitis
