Cystic Fibrosis: Causes and Treatment

Symptoms In cystic fibrosis (CF, cystic fibrosis), different organ systems are affected, resulting in a heterogeneous clinical picture with symptoms of varying severity: Lower respiratory tract: Chronic cough with viscous mucus formation, obstruction, recurrent infectious diseases, e.g., with , inflammation, remodeling of the lungs (fibrosis), pneumothorax, respiratory insufficiency, shortness of breath, wheezing, oxygen deficiency. Upper … Cystic Fibrosis: Causes and Treatment

Declarative Memory: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Declarative memory is a part of long-term memory. It is the knowledge memory that consists of semantic memory contents about the world and episodic memory contents about one’s own life. Amnesias may be limited to semantic or episodic content only, depending on the localization. What is declarative memory? Declarative memory is a part of long-term … Declarative Memory: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Bilirubin Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bilirubin encephalopathy is a severe complication of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn. It involves damage to the central nervous system. Severe sequelae or even a fatal outcome are possible. What is bilirubin encephalopathy? Bilirubin encephalopathy is characterized by severe central nervous system (CNS) damage caused by elevated bilirubin levels in the neonatal period. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause … Bilirubin Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Respiratory Arrest: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Respiratory arrest, or apnea, refers to a complete interruption of external breathing. Respiratory arrest can have very many different causes, ranging from voluntary interruption to disease to certain traumas or poisoning with neurotoxins. After only a few minutes, respiratory arrest becomes critical because of the onset of hypoxia. What is respiratory failure? A complete cessation … Respiratory Arrest: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Near-infrared Spectroscopy: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Near-infrared spectroscopy is an analytical method based on the absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the range of short-wave infrared light. It has many applications in chemistry, food technology and medicine. In medicine, it is, among other things, an imaging method for showing brain activity. What is near-infrared spectroscopy? In medicine, near-infrared spectroscopy is, among other … Near-infrared Spectroscopy: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Hypoxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hypoxia is a lack of oxygen in the arterial blood. More generally, medicine also uses it to refer to low oxygen concentration in tissues. Hypoxia usually occurs as a result of other diseases. What is hypoxia? Hypoxia refers to the lack of oxygen in arterial blood. Oxygen is taken up in the lungs from the … Hypoxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Trauma Surgery: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Trauma surgery is a specialty of surgery and deals with the surgical treatment and restoration of traumatically damaged body structures and organs. Orthopedics is another subspecialty. What is trauma surgery? Trauma surgery is a specialty of surgery and deals with the surgical treatment and restoration of traumatically damaged body structures and organs. Trauma surgery is … Trauma Surgery: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Gasping Breathing: Causes, Treatment & Help

Gasping breathing refers to a severe breathing disorder that often precedes a respiratory arrest. It is characterized by gasping breaths, each with pauses between them. Snatch breathing is often not recognized as threatening by laypersons during resuscitation; however, it can be fatal. What is gasping breathing? The condition of gasping breaths is predominantly treated with … Gasping Breathing: Causes, Treatment & Help