Pain due to bony deviations of the knee Due to an underdevelopment of the patella (patellar dysplasia), a forward displacement of the thigh or a so-called patella alta (patella too high), an incongruent joint surface between patella and thigh (patella sliding bearing) occurs with the consequence of a deteriorated guidance of the patella. A patella … Pain due to bony deviations of the knee | Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Definition outer meniscus tear The outer meniscus (meniscus lateralis) is located at the outer edge of the joint space and, together with the inner meniscus, serves to stabilize and enlarge the joint surface of the knee joint. Since the outer meniscus has a higher mobility, injuries are rather rare here. Since meniscal lesions often occur … External meniscus lesion
Diagnostics As a rule, the symptoms and medical history (anamnesis) of the accident are already indicative of an external meniscus lesion. In addition, the clinical examination reveals a clear painfulness under pressure over the affected outer joint space. In the case of a joint effusion, this must also be palpated. There are various clinical tests, … Diagnostics | External meniscus lesion
Synonyms: Baker Cyst, Popliteal Cyst, Synovial Cyst Definition The popliteal cyst is a protrusion of the posterior capsule of the knee joint as a result of increased pressure in the knee joint (joint effusion). Creation The popliteal cyst or Baker’s cyst is not to be understood as a disease, but much more as a symptom … Popliteal cyst
Causes Pathophysiologically, the development of a popliteal cyst is based on an irritation of the synovial membrane. As a result, the synovialis produces more synovial fluid to counteract the irritation. The result is excess pressure in the joint space and bulging of the joint capsule at its weakest point between the insertions of the calf … Causes | Popliteal cyst
Prophylaxis and prognosis Prophylaxis in the true sense of the word cannot be practiced. If a popliteal cyst is known, it is possible to limit one’s activity in case of severe symptoms in order to reduce the swelling. However, if the activity is impaired, one should consider one of the above mentioned therapies together with … Prophylaxis and prognosis | Popliteal cyst
The appropriate therapy of an external meniscus tear is of enormous importance. Cartilage tissue is only able to heal on its own to a very limited extent, since it is neither nerves nor blood vessels and is therefore poorly supplied with nutrients necessary for the healing process. Therefore, if a tear remains untreated for a … Treatment of a torn outer meniscus
Definition outer meniscus tear A torn or ruptured meniscus is a tear of the meniscus of the knee joint. A tear of the outer meniscus is much less common than a tear of the inner meniscus. This is due to the fact that the inner meniscus has a C-shape on the one hand and on … Torn outer meniscus
Pain with a torn outer meniscus The knee joint is one of the most stressed joints of the body. Tears in the outer meniscus are often noticed as a result of stabbing or pulling pain, which often occurs under stress and is perceived as extremely unpleasant. Depending on the cause of the tear in the … Pain with a torn outer meniscus | Torn outer meniscus
Duration of an outer meniscus tear The healing time for a ruptured outer meniscus varies considerably from one individual to another. In particular, the extent and location of the injury and the chosen treatment method determine the duration of healing of an external meniscus tear. Since the outer meniscus is poorly supplied with blood and … Duration of an outer meniscus tear | Torn outer meniscus
