Caudal regression syndrome characterizes a malformation syndrome of the lower (caudal) spinal segments, sometimes with a very severe but variable appearance. In many cases, sections of the caudal spine such as the coccyx and areas of the lumbar spine are missing. The condition is multifactorial and usually develops within the first four weeks of pregnancy. … Caudal Regression Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Patients with dysproteinemia suffer from a congenital or acquired imbalance of blood proteins. Because these proteins are produced in the liver, liver damage is behind the phenomenon in many cases. Treatment depends on the primary cause. What is dysproteinemia? The Greek prefix “dys-” literally means “disorder” or “malfunction.” “Aemia” means “in the blood” in German. … Dysproteinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Kidney disease often entails high blood pressure, and conversely, high blood pressure damages the kidney in the long term, leading to renal insufficiency: 20% of all hypertensive patients die from kidney disease alone. Kidney damage is thus the third leading cause of death in people with hypertension. Kidney disease and hypertension are mutually dependent and … High Blood Pressure Damages the Kidneys
Sudden onset of unbearable pain in the flank area should be thought of as renal colic. The discomfort results from blockage of the ureter by a urinary stone. The physician can prescribe effective analgesics, monitor the progress of renal colic, and intervene surgically if necessary. What is renal colic? Renal colic refers to an acute … Renal Colic: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Patients whose kidney function is no longer adequate and who require dialysis have very different life expectancies. The prognosis depends strongly on the underlying disease leading to kidney failure, on age and on accompanying diseases. Life expectancy with dialysis There are patients who have been undergoing dialysis therapy regularly for decades, but there are also … Life expectancy in case of kidney failure
Life expectancy without treatment Without treatment, i.e. without dialysis and without drug therapy, terminal renal failure, i.e. end-stage renal failure, is fatal in most cases for days or months. If the kidney is in the final stage of the disease, it can no longer excrete the urinary substances, which gradually accumulate in the body as … Life expectancy without treatment | Life expectancy in case of kidney failure
