Muscle fibers form the basic cellular and working unit of all skeletal muscles in humans. They can range in length from less than 1 mm to 50 cm with a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.2 mm. Several muscle fibers become muscle fiber bundles, which – also combined into several – form the muscle in … Muscle Fiber: Structure, Function & Diseases
Chromosomes are made of coiled DNA (deoxyribonucleinacid) and are found in the nucleus of every human cell. Although the number of chromosomes varies in each species, the amount of chromosomes in a species per body cell is identical. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (diploid) or 46 individual chromosomes (haploid). However, comparison with other organisms … What are Chromosomes?
Gametes are the fertilizable male and female gametes or germ cells. Their diploid (twofold) set of chromosomes has been reduced to a haploid (single) set by prior meiosis (maturation division), resulting in a diploid cell with a twofold set of chromosomes after fertilization, the union of a female and a male gamete. The female gamete … Gamete: Structure, Function & Diseases
The cell nucleus, or nucleus, is found in every cell of the so-called eukaryotes (living organisms with a nucleus). It is separated from the cytoplasm, the liquid substance within the cell by a membrane, but is capable of selective mass transfer with the cytoplasm via nuclear pores in the nuclear membrane. The nucleus, with its … Cell Nucleus: Structure, Function & Diseases
Course of disease The course of the disease can be very variable. In principle, a nuclear icterus can be highly acute or chronic. The decisive factor here is how fulminant the causative event is, how high the bilirubin levels rise and how well the therapy manages to control the event. In most cases, this starts … Course of disease | Kernikterus
What is a kernicterus? Kernikterus is an increased accumulation of bilirubin in the brain, which can occur in newborns. Various causes and developmental mechanisms play a role here. Icterus refers to jaundice, which can occur in newborns but also in adults due to increased bilirubin levels, especially in the eyes and skin. Bilirubin is a … Kernikterus
Diagnosis of nictitus The diagnosis of the nuclear icterus is made on the basis of clinical abnormalities and laboratory chemical examinations. If the newborn child shows a yellowing of the skin before the 3rd or after the 10th day of life, a laboratory examination should be performed. If the bilirubin levels in the blood are … Diagnosis of nictitus | Kernikterus
Ribonucleic acid is similar in structure to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). However, it plays only a minor role as a carrier of genetic information. As an intermediate store of information, it serves, among other functions, as a translator and transmitter of the genetic code from DNA to protein. What is ribonucleic acid? Abbreviated in both English … Ribonucleic Acid: Structure, Function & Diseases
Chromatids are a component of chromosomes. They contain a DNA double strand and play a role in mitosis and meiosis. Diseases such as Down syndrome are associated with errors in the division of chromatids and chromosomes. What is a chromatid? Living things with nucleated cells are also called eukaryotes. Their genes and genetic information sit … Chromatid: Structure, Function & Diseases
Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes. It represents a complex of DNA and surrounding proteins that can compress the genetic material. Disruptions in chromatin structure can lead to severe disease. What is chromatin? Chromatin is a mixture of DNA, histones, and other proteins bound to DNA. This forms a DNA-protein complex, but its … Chromatin: Structure, Function & Diseases
Introduction The cervical spine consists of seven cervical vertebrae. The intervertebral discs are each located between two vertebral bodies of the spine and are responsible for the mobility of the spine. An intervertebral disc consists of two parts of an outer zone, the annulus fibrosus and a gelatinous core, the nucleus pulposus. In the context … Herniated disc in the amount of C5/6
Forecast Overall, the prognosis of a slipped disc in the cervical spine is good. In most patients, the symptoms and the herniated disc are already receding through conservative therapy. In advanced cases, surgery unfortunately cannot guarantee a complete resolution of the symptoms, but an improvement of the symptoms can occur. Causes With the age of … Forecast | Herniated disc in the amount of C5/6
