Sibutramine is an amphetamine derivative and serves as an appetite suppressant in its capacity as an indirect stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system. The active ingredient belongs to the group of serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and thus comes close in its mode of action to various antidepressants and the ADHD drug methylphenidate. Drugs containing sibutramine were … Sibutramine: Effects, Uses & Risks
The phenotype is the outwardly visible appearance of an organism with its various characteristics. Both genetic makeup (genotype) and environment influence the expression of the phenotype. What is the phenotype? The phenotype is the outwardly visible appearance of an organism with its various characteristics. The visible expressions of an organism, but also the behavior and … Phenotype: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Amfepramone is an indirect alpha-sympathomimetic and is used in Germany as an appetite suppressant. Because of a not inconsiderable potential for abuse, the active ingredient is prescribed only in urgent cases for a short time for the supportive treatment of obesity. What is amfepramone? Because of a not insignificant potential for abuse, the drug is … Amfepramone: Effects, Uses & Risks
A lipid metabolism disorder occurs when the fat content of the blood exceeds normal levels. This applies to both elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Elevated blood lipid levels lead to cardiovascular disorders in the medium to long term. What is a lipid metabolism disorder? Lipid metabolism disorders (dyslipidemias) refer to shifts in the composition of … Lipid Metabolism Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Obesity, or adiposity, particularly affects people in industrialized countries and the Western world. In Germany, more than 20 percent of people are considered obese. What is obesity? Obesity derives from the Latin word “adeps” for fat. According to experts, this increase in body fat can be classified as a chronic disease. However, not everyone who … Obesity: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The Paleo diet is a nutritional concept founded by a book written by nutritionist Dr. Loren Cordain. In 2010, the first edition was published in the United States. Since then, the Paleo principle has enjoyed steadily growing popularity and has now become a major trend in Europe as well. What does the Paleo principle mean? … Paleo Diet: How To Get Started with the Stone Age Diet
It is still not clear how exactly breast cancer or breast carcinoma develops. However, risk factors for breast cancer are known to contribute to cancer growth. Many of these breast cancer-promoting factors are recognizably related to female sex hormones. These include early onset of menstruation, childlessness or older age at first pregnancy (over 30 years), … Breast Cancer: Causes and Risk Factors
Symptoms People with sugar addiction are dependent on foods high in sugar and exhibit daily and uncontrolled consumption. Sugar addiction can manifest as dependence, tolerance, binge eating, craving, and withdrawal symptoms. Sugary foods are also consumed as sedatives, for stress relief, fatigue, tension and mood disorders. Possible negative consequences include tooth decay, gum problems, mood … Sugar Addiction
Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is not a disease in the traditional sense. It is more likely to be considered a congenital chromosomal disorder or chromosomal abnormality. Unfortunately, Down syndrome cannot yet be prevented, nor can this “disease” be cured. Those affected and their relatives must learn to live with trisomy 21. Nevertheless, it is … Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fenofibrate is, among other fibrates, a variation of clofibric acid. Thereby, it belongs to the lipid-lowering agents like nicotinic acids as well as statins. An increased level of triglycerides is the main spectrum of action of fenofibrate. A cholesterol-lowering effect is less characteristic here, but still present. What is fenofibrate? Fenofibrate (chemical name: 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid … Fenofibrate: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Chewing gums with active pharmaceutical ingredients are available in pharmacies and drugstores. In many countries, only a few pharmaceuticals are approved as chewing gums. Most belong to other product categories, for example, confectionery, dietary supplements, or dental care products. Structure and properties Active ingredient-containing chewing gums are solid single-dose preparations with a base mass … Chewing Gums
Symptoms Erectile dysfunction or so-called erectile dysfunction refers to the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or maintain an erection, which is necessary for sexual activity. This makes sexual intercourse impossible and severely limits sexual life. For the affected man, erectile dysfunction can be a great psychological burden. It can trigger stress, negatively affect self-esteem … Erectile Dysfunction: Causes and Treatment
