Sacral Spine The so-called sacrum originally consists of five independent vertebrae. After the birth, however, these merge uniformly to one in the view from the front triangular looking bone. Nevertheless, the sacrum still possesses all characteristics of a vertebra. The fused vertebrae form four T-shaped bone channels in the upper area, through which the sacral … Sacral Spine | Anatomy of the spine
Function of the spine The spine is an ingenious structure of the human body that enables many different functions. First of all, it keeps the body upright and is therefore not called the “backbone” for nothing. A complex interplay of bony structures, ligaments and muscles makes it possible to stabilize the trunk, neck and head. … Function of the spine | Anatomy of the spine
Introduction The spine is our “support corset” of the upright gait. Ligaments, numerous small joints and auxiliary structures guarantee us not only stability but also a certain degree of flexibility. Structure of the spinal column Our spine is divided into the following different sections starting from the head: Cervical spine (HWS) Thoracic spine (BWS) Lumbar … Anatomy of the spine
Spinal discs and ligaments An intervertebral disc (= intervertebral disk) represents the cartilaginous connection between two vertebral bodies. It consists of a connective tissue and cartilaginous outer ring, the so-called annulus fibrosus, and a soft inner gelatinous core, the nucleus pulposus. Intervertebral disc (intervertebral disc) – Discus inter vertebralis Gelatinous nucleus – nucleus pulposus Fiber … Spinal discs and ligaments | Anatomy of the spine
Introduction In up to ninety percent of all patients with a herniated disc, purely conservative treatment is sufficient. In some patients the symptoms disappear completely after a few weeks. There are different constellations of findings, under which an operation is possible. If the conservative treatment fails, surgery is considered. In the presence of paralysis and … When does one need surgery for a herniated disc?
When can a herniated disc be operated on? A “you can, but you don’t have to operate” situation is usually present in patients with herniated discs when there are no neurological deficits. This refers to patients who have no paralysis of body parts or organs such as the bladder or rectum. If the patients suffer … When can a herniated disc be operated on? | When does one need surgery for a herniated disc?
The term lower leg medically describes the area of the lower extremity that is further away from the knee and extends to the foot. This area is formed by two bones, the tibia and fibula. These bony structures are held together by ligaments and muscles, with the majority of the musculature being located at the … Lower leg fracture
Diagnosis If a lower leg fracture is suspected after an accident, a doctor should always be consulted. This doctor can confirm or disprove the suspicion with certain methods. It is important to first describe the course of the accident. This can provide the first relevant information for a reliable diagnosis. The final diagnosis of a … Diagnosis | Lower leg fracture
Symptoms The symptoms after a lower leg fracture can vary in severity depending on the type of fracture. Typically, affected persons complain of severe pain in the injured area. In addition, almost all lower leg fractures are accompanied by restrictions in the leg’s movement and an inability to bear weight. A common symptom of lower … Symptoms | Lower leg fracture
Therapy A lower leg fracture is usually, with a few exceptions, treated surgically. The conservative, non-surgical treatment after a lower leg fracture is accompanied by some serious potential complications, so that this type of therapy can usually no longer be recommended. Thromboses, joint immobility, malalignment and slow healing are only a few of the possible … Therapy | Lower leg fracture
Prognosis The prognosis after a lower leg fracture is generally relatively good. However, depending on the severity, it can take a relatively long time before the leg can be fully loaded again. Especially open lower leg fractures usually heal much worse than closed fractures. Care should always be taken to avoid infections, especially in the … Prognosis | Lower leg fracture
