Plasmodium is a unicellular, cell-wall-less parasite that can infect mammals, birds, and reptiles and belongs to the class Apicomplexa (formerly Sporozoa). Of the approximately 200 known species, 4 are relevant to humans as causative agents of malaria. All Plasmodia species have in common that they undergo an obligate host switch between mosquito and vertebrate, which … Plasmodium: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Symptoms Severe sore throat and difficulty swallowing, pharyngitis. Tonsillitis with yellowish-white coatings. Narrowing of the isthmus faucium (constriction formed by the palatal arches). Fever Fatigue Feeling sick, fatigue Lymph node swelling, especially in the neck, armpits and groin. Limb and muscle pain Headache Skin rash (only in about 5%). Lymphocytosis (increased lymphocyte count in the … Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever)
Germs in drinking water Many people in this country know contaminated drinking water only from television. In developing countries, however, unclean water is a real problem. Inadequate sewerage systems and the lack of sewage treatment plants often result in garbage or human excrements ending up in the water that is actually intended to be used … Germs in drinking water | Germs
Introduction We encounter germs in our everyday life every day without us noticing it. Only when we become ill do we feel the effects of the various pathogens. Besides bacteria and viruses, the germs include fungi, parasites and algae. Most types of germs can be divided into subgroups. Often one group of a germ is … Germs
Germs in the nose Moisture and heat. In the nose there are optimal conditions for germs, which therefore mainly settle there. Bacteria such as staphylococci and rod-shaped bacteria belong to the normal skin or mucous membrane germs of the nose. Other germs, such as the pathogen Haemophilus, also belong to the healthy nasal mucosa, but … Germs in the nose | Germs
Germs in the intestine The intestine contains by far the most germs of the human body. Almost all species are represented, Staphylococci, Enterococci, Klostridia or rod bacteria and Enterobactericae. The various microorganisms of the intestine play an important role in the digestion of food, the associated absorption of vitamins and nutrients, but also the formation … Germs in the intestine | Germs
Introduction Worm infestation is mainly known in the context of pets, but humans can also harbour worms. In medical terminology, worms are called helminths, and worm infestation is known as helminths. They are ingested with food or water and often infest organs of the digestive tract. The worm infestation is not always very dangerous for … Medication against worms
What drugs are available to treat worms? The drug groups are based on the parent classes to which the respective worms belong. Consequently, there are drugs that can be used in the group of plathelminthes for sucking (trematodes) and tapeworms (cestodes). And there are drugs for the nematodes in nemathelminth infections. The main drugs used … What drugs are available to treat worms? | Medication against worms
Worm infections in children Especially for children it is important to avoid worm infections by learning about hygiene. It is important to teach children at an early age that their hands must be washed before eating or putting them in their mouth. The same applies to cleaning fruit and vegetables before eating them. Furthermore, children … Worm infections in children | Medication against worms
What is a pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)? Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis from the species of nematodes) are parasites that exclusively infest humans. They live and reproduce in the human colon and lay their eggs on the skin around the anus. Nematodes grow to between 2 mm (males) and about 10 mm (females), are thread-like and characteristically white. … Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
Diagnosis of enterobiosis Anal itching serves as a guide to the diagnosis of pinworm infestation (enterobiosis or oxyuriasis). Thereupon a so-called adhesive tape preparation is made from the anus. A kind of adhesive tape is stuck on the anus and removed again to provide evidence of worm eggs. This tape is then examined under a … Diagnosis of enterobiosis | Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
What can be the signs of a pinworm infestation? The typical symptom of pinworm infestation is anal itching, which is caused by the laid eggs. Often the worms are also visible in the stool with the naked eye.They present themselves as tapering, bright white, up to 12 mm long, thread-like formations. The smaller males die … What can be the signs of a pinworm infestation? | Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
