Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, also known as EDS, is a connective tissue disorder that is inherited as part of a genetic defect. Above all, EDS is manifested by overly mobile joints as well as overstretchability of the skin. Sometimes vessels, ligaments, muscles as well as tendons and internal organs can also be affected by EDS; the prognosis … Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition A pleural puncture is the puncture of the pleural space between the ribs and the lungs. A distinction is made between diagnostic and therapeutic pleural puncture. The diagnostic puncture is used to obtain material. The material obtained can then be used for diagnostics, for example to determine pathogens or to detect tuberculosis. It thus … Pleural puncture
Preparation Before the procedure, the patient is first given a detailed explanation of the procedure and possible complications. If the procedure is planned, the patient should be informed <24h before the procedure. After the doctor has explained the procedure to the patient and before the procedure, a written consent form must be signed. Laboratory values … Preparation | Pleural puncture
Aftercare When the puncture is completed, the needle is removed and pressed onto the puncture site with a swab. Then it is well connected and fixed with a stable adhesive bandage. The ultrasound device is then used to check again whether there is still residual effusion in the pleural gap. Any findings are documented. By … Aftercare | Pleural puncture
Introduction If classic symptoms of a lung disease such as acute chest pain, shortness of breath (dyspnoea), reduced performance or even an effusion in the lungs already occur – but also in the case of accidental findings through preventive medical checkups or similar – it is always advisable to clarify where exactly the cause of … Diseases of the lung that require surgical treatment
Definition Pneumothorax A collapsed lung pneumothorax (pneu = air, thorax = chest) is defined as an intrusion of air into the pleural space, which leads to the collapse of the lung tissue. This can be caused by a broken rib, but also by the bursting of distended lung tissue (emphysema). ClassificationShapes The lung fur (pleura) … Pneumothorax
Rare surgical indications Less common, but not negligible, are operations in the thorax in case of failure or insufficient initial therapy. Surgery may be necessary in cases of recurrent fluid accumulating in the narrow gap between the lung and the chest (recurrent pleural effusion), insufficiently treatable, narrowly defined adhesions of the lung tissue (bronchiectasis), pulmonary … Rare surgical indications | Diseases of the lung that require surgical treatment
Causes The cause of a primary pneumothorax is usually a rupture of the pulmonary alveoli (especially in emphysema). Pneumonia (pneumonia) and lung cancer (bronchial carcinoma) can cause, among other things, a secondary pneumothorax. This clinical picture can also be caused by improper pleural puncture (e.g. in the context of cerebrospinal fluid diagnostics) or acupuncture treatments … Causes | Pneumothorax
Prognosis The individual prognosis of lung diseases requiring surgical treatment varies greatly. It depends on the exact clinical picture, the patient’s general condition, the type of surgical intervention and many other factors. As a general rule, it can only be predicted that the more lung tissue that has to be removed, the more difficult the … Prognosis | Diseases of the lung that require surgical treatment
Therapy A small pneumothorax can be observed at first and the spontaneous regression can be accelerated, possibly by nasal oxygenation. A symptomatic pneumothorax, i.e. a pneumothorax that causes health problems for the affected person, can be treated by suctioning the air through a tube. This method is called thoracic drainage with suction. If there is … Therapy | Pneumothorax
How long does it take to heal a pneumothorax? The duration of healing of a pneumothorax can vary depending on the cause and extent of the event. In the case of a so-called spontaneous pneumothorax, for example, pulmonary alveoli can burst without external causes and cause air to flow into the pleural gap. This can … How long does it take to heal a pneumothorax? | Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax during sports Especially young and athletic people can develop a pneumothorax during sports.On the one hand traumatic, i.e. through external sharp or blunt force trauma to the chest. On the other hand, in addition to the traumatic form, there is also the more frequent spontaneous pneumothorax. This occurs more frequently in men between the … Pneumothorax during sports | Pneumothorax
