Products Flucloxacillin is commercially available in capsule form and as an injectable (floxapen, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1972. Structure and properties Flucloxacillin (C19H17ClFN3O5S, Mr = 453.9 g/mol) is present in drugs as the sodium salt flucloxacillin sodium, a white, crystalline, and hygroscopic powder that is readily soluble in water. Flucloxacillin … Flucloxacillin
Products Articaine is marketed as a solution for injection and exclusively in combinations with epinephrine. It has been approved in many countries since 1976. Structure and properties Articaine (C13H20N2O3S, Mr = 284.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as articaine hydrochloride, a racemate and white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. Effects Articaine (ATC … Articaine
Products Lidocaine is found in lozenges, bronchial pastilles, oral and throat sprays, injectable solutions, creams, gels, oral gels, ointments, and suppositories, among other products. Structure and properties Lidocaine (C14H22N2O, Mr = 234.3 g/mol) is usually present in drugs as lidocaine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. It is an amide-type … Lidocaine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Products Pure Swiss stone pine oil and various Swiss stone pine products such as liniments, cosmetics, baths and soaps are available in pharmacies and drugstores, among other places. Swiss stone pine oil is also known as Swiss stone pine oil or Swiss stone pine oil. Structure and properties Swiss stone pine oil is the essential … Swiss Stone Pine Oil
Products Lidocaine patches have been approved in many countries since 1999 and 1995 (Neurodol, Emla + Prilocaine). Structure and properties Lidocaine (C14H22N2O, Mr = 234.3 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is an amide-type local anesthetic. Effects Lidocaine (ATC D04AB01) has local anesthetic, membrane stabilizing, and analgesic … Lidocaine Patch Effects and Side Effects
Products The fixed combination of lidocaine and tetracaine has been commercially available as a cream in many countries since 2014 (Pliaglis). Effects Lidocaine and tetracaine (ATC N01BB52) have local anesthetic properties. The effects are due to blockade of sodium channels Indications For local anesthesia on intact skin before dermatologic procedures in adults.
Products Lifitegrast was approved in the United States in 2016 and in many countries in December 2018 as single-dose eye drops (Xiidra, pronounced Saidra in English). Structure and properties Lifitegrast (C29H24Cl2N2O7S, Mr = 615.5 g/mol) is a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative. It exists as a white powder that is soluble in water. Effects Lifitegrast (ATC S01XA25) has … Lifitegrast
Products Linaclotide is commercially available in capsule form (Constella). It was first approved in the United States in 2012 and was reregistered in many countries in 2013. Structure and properties Linaclotide (C59H79N15O21S6, Mr = 1526.8 g/mol) is a peptide consisting of 14 amino acids. It has the following sequence. The cysteines are linked to each … Linaclotide
Products Linagliptin has been registered as a film-coated tablet in the United States and EU since 2011 and in many countries since 2012 (Trajenta). It went on sale in many countries on May 1, 2012. Linagliptin is also combined fixed with metformin as well as with empagliflozin. Trijardy XR is a fixed combination of empagliflozin, … Linagliptin
Products Naloxone is commercially available as a solution for injection (Naloxone OrPha, Naloxone Actavis) and has been approved in many countries since 2004. Information on combination with oxycodone is presented under the article Oxycodone and Naloxone (Targin, Peroral). As a fixed combination with buprenorphine, naloxone is used to treat opioid dependence (Suboxone, sublingual). In 2014, … Naloxone
Products Lincomycin is commercially available as a drug premix and as a solution for injection in combination preparations as a veterinary drug. It has been approved in many countries since 1978. Structure and properties Lincomycin (C18H34N2O6S, Mr = 406.5 g/mol) is the precursor of clindamycin. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate exists as a white crystalline powder that … Lincomycin
Products Naloxone nasal spray was approved in the United States in 2015 (Narcan), in the EU in 2017, and in many countries in 2018 (Nyxoid). Each nasal spray contains only one dose and can be used only once. Structure and properties Naloxone (C19H21NO4, Mr = 327.37 g/mol) is a semisynthetic derivative of morphine. It is … Naloxone Nasal Spray