Melatonin Melatonin is an endogenous hormone that is produced in the central nervous system. The synthetically produced variant of the hormone can be used as a treatment option for sleep disorders. Effect The formation of melatonin is inhibited by light. Therefore the melatonin level in the central nervous system rises in darkness. Melatonin serves as … Melatonin | Sleeping pills
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a noninvasive procedure for measuring electrical brain activity. In German, it is also referred to as brain wave measurement. Electroencephalography is completely harmless and is routinely used in medical diagnostics as well as for research purposes. What is electroencephalography? Electroencephalography is the measurement of potential fluctuations in the cerebral cortex using electrodes … Electroencephalography: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Synonyms in a broader sense Spider fear, fear of spiders, arachnophobia English: arachnophobiaArachnophobia is a type of specific fear. The term comes from ancient Greek and means fear of spiders (arachnophobia). It describes the fear of spiders, which is exaggerated and unfounded, as there is no real danger. The fear does not always have to … Arachnophobia
Therapy If the fear of spiders is less pronounced, treatment is often not necessary. However, if the fear severely restricts the lifestyle of the affected person and the quality of life is significantly reduced, it is useful to treat the fear. Affected persons often report a very high level of suffering, which can be caused … Therapy | Arachnophobia
Frequent mix-ups: Fear of confined spaces (claustrophobia)Addition: often occurs together with a panic disorder. The term agoraphobia is composed of the Greek words agora (marketplace) and phobos (phobia) and describes in its original meaning the fear of places. In general, agoraphobia is still understood as “the fear of certain places”. Persons suffering from agoraphobia feel … Agoraphobia
Prevalence/occurrence The agoraphobia compared to other anxiety disorders (e.g. the specific phobia) rather rarely represented. The disease is diagnosed in 3% of women and in about 1% of men (measured within one year). Agoraphobia usually begins between the ages of 20 and 30. Diagnosis A reliable diagnosis of agoraphobia can only be made by a … Prevalence/occurrence | Agoraphobia
Introduction The therapy of a phobia, in this case the specific phobia, can include not only psychotherapy but also drug treatment (medication against anxiety). If a drug is used, an “antidepressant” is often prescribed, or in rare cases an “anxiolytic” (anxiety reliever). In addition to drug treatment, there are other procedures that can be used … Therapy of a specific anxiety
Overstimulation (massaged confrontation, flooding) The assumption for this procedure is that the person concerned only loses his or her fears by being repeatedly confronted with the anxiety-laden situation and thus realizes that the situation does not have any serious consequences. The affected person is directly confronted with the strong fear trigger without a slow approach.Before … Overstimulation (massaged confrontation, flooding) | Therapy of a specific anxiety
Diagnosis To be able to diagnose an obsessive-compulsive disorder, the obsessive behavior must be examined in detail. With the help of a special questionnaire or a clinical interview, both of which are specifically tailored to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, the criteria or symptoms that must be present for a diagnosis can be systematically asked. It is equally … Diagnosis | OCD
Prognosis In most cases, the persons affected do not succeed in taking action against their obsessive-compulsive disorder early enough. For this reason, obsessive-compulsive disorders very often develop chronically. At the beginning, the focus of the obsessive-compulsive disorder is usually only on one area, for example the existence of a compulsion to control. Over time, however, … Prognosis | OCD
Synonyms in a broader sense: compulsion, washing compulsion, cleaning compulsion, control compulsion, counting compulsion, compulsion Definition Compulsions can be reflected in the form of thoughts, impulses or behavior. In most cases, the persons concerned know very well that their behavior or thought processes are clearly exaggerated and inappropriate. However, they are not able to do … OCD
The development of OCD cannot be explained by a causal factor. As with other diseases, one can speak of an interaction of biological and psychological factors when it comes to finding the causes of an OCD. Here you will find information about the different types of OCDAlthough it is not yet clear exactly how an … Causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder
