Products Medicines containing Caroverin are currently no longer available in many countries. Calmavérine is out of commerce. Structure and properties Caroverin (C22H27N3O2, Mr = 365.5 g/mol) Effects Caroverin (ATC A03AX11) is spasmolytic on smooth muscle with predominantly musculotropic effects. Indications Spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, urinary tract, and female genital tract in dysmenorrhea. … Caroverin
Symptoms Sporadic, frequent, or chronic in onset: A bilateral pain originating in the forehead and extending along the sides of the head to the occipital bone at the back of the skull Pain quality: pulling, pressing, constricting, non-pulsating. Duration between 30 minutes and 7 days Mild to moderate pain, normal daily activities are possible Radiation … Tension Headache
Products In many countries, finished drug products containing papaverine are no longer on the market. Spasmosol (combination) is no longer available. Structure and properties Papaverine (C20H21NO4, Mr = 339.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as papaverine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is a natural alkaloid found in the … Papaverine
Symptoms Acute stress manifests itself in the following physiological reactions of the organism, among others: Increase in heart rate and blood pressure. Increased blood flow and energy supply to skeletal muscles. Fast breathing Decreased activity of the intestine and urogenital tract. Reduced sex drive General activation, tension Pupil dilation Complications Unlike acute and positively experienced … Stress
Symptoms Abdominal pain manifests as diffuse or clearly localizable pain or cramps in the abdominal area. They may be accompanied by digestive complaints such as diarrhea, flatulence, and vomiting. To be distinguished from this are stomach pains that occur at about the level of the sternum. Causes There are numerous causes of abdominal pain or … Abdominal Pain (Stomach Ache)
Definition In an intravenous injection, a small volume of a drug is administered into a vein using a needle and syringe. The active ingredients disperse into the bloodstream and reach their site of action. For repeated administration, venous access is established with a peripheral venous catheter. Larger volumes can be infused during an intravenous infusion. … Intravenous Injection
Symptoms Flatulence is manifested by an increased accumulation of gases in the intestines (meteorism), which may pass voluntarily or involuntarily (flatulence). They may be accompanied by an uncomfortable feeling, a bloated abdomen, cramps and other digestive symptoms such as constipation, increased bowel activity and diarrhea. Bloating is primarily a psychosocial problem because of the embarrassing … Flatulence Causes and Remedies
The pain that occurs during childbirth is often referred to as the strongest possible pain. However, the perception of pain can vary greatly from woman to woman, so that each woman experiences childbirth as differently painful. In general, childbirth pain is not comparable to other pain caused by physical damage (injury, accident), as it is … Pain during birth causes and relief
Natural ways to relieve pain Various techniques can help to cope better with the pain of childbirth. Supporting factors are a pleasant environment for the woman, emotional and loving support from accompanying persons, motivation from clinic staff, but also conscious breathing and relaxation techniques. Often it is helpful if the woman tries to look forward … Natural ways to relieve pain | Pain during birth causes and relief
Medicated pain relief On the medical side, there are also remedies available for natural childbirth that can make the pain of childbirth more bearable for the woman. For example, epidural anesthesia (also called epidural anesthesia = PDA) or spinal anesthesia is possible. However, many women can manage without painkillers altogether. In general, every woman should … Medicated pain relief | Pain during birth causes and relief
Products Parasympatholytics are commercially available, for example, in the form of tablets, capsules, solutions, as inhalation preparations, injection solutions, and eye drops. This article refers to antagonists at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Antagonists at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, such as ganglion blockers, are discussed separately. Structure and properties Many parasympatholytics are structurally derived from atropine, a natural … Parasympatholytics
Products Salverin is no longer on the market in many countries. Structure and properties Salverine (C19H24N2O2, Mr = 312.4 g/mol) is a phenylbenzamide derivative. In drugs, it is present as salverine hydrochloride. Effects Salverine has antispasmodic and mild depressant properties. It is a papaverine-type spasmolytic without atropine-like effects. Indications For the treatment of smooth muscle … Salverin
